城市劳动力市场上的非正规就业及其在减贫中的作用

发布时间：2018-03-29 22:38

本文选题：非正规就业　切入点：减贫　出处：《经济学动态》2014年09期

【摘要】：本文利用城市住户抽样调查数据(CULS),对城市居民和外来人口的贫困进行了仔细的度量,结果显示,如果以家庭人均收入衡量,总体的城市贫困发生率达4.15%,而外来人口的贫困发生率为5.65%,较之本地居民高出1.8个百分点。尽管农民工在非正规岗位上就业的比例呈下降趋势,但他们仍然构成了城市劳动力市场上非正规就业的主要部分。对于处于收入分布底端的家庭而言,来自劳动力市场的收入,特别是非正规就业的收入对于减贫有着显著的作用。对政策制定者而言,这意味着在城市反贫困的进程中,应当充分利用非正规就业,而不是简单地将其正规化。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the urban household sample survey data are used to measure the poverty of the urban residents and the foreign population. The results show that if we measure the per capita income of the households, The overall incidence of urban poverty is 4.15%, while the incidence of poverty among the foreign population is 5.65%, 1.8 percentage points higher than that of local residents. Although the proportion of migrant workers employed in informal jobs is declining, But they still form a major part of informal employment in the urban labour market. For families at the bottom of the income distribution, income comes from the labour market. In particular, income from informal employment has a significant impact on poverty reduction. For policymakers, this means that informal employment should be fully utilized in the urban anti-poverty process rather than simply regularized.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所;云南财经大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“劳动力市场转折对中国中等收入阶段发展的挑战及政策应对”(批准号71173234)、“兼顾效率与公平的中国城镇化:动力机制发展路径与政策调整”(批准号71133004)、“贫困脆弱性与中国扶贫战略:化被动扶助为主动防御”(项目批准号:71063022)的资助 “云南省百人计划”的支持
【分类号】：F249.21;F126

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