2000—2011年中国宏观分配格局中的问题分析——基于资金流量表的分析

发布时间：2018-03-31 04:36

本文选题：宏观分配格局　切入点：财产收入　出处：《经济学动态》2014年11期

【摘要】：基于国家统计局编制的资金流量表,本文对宏观初次分配和再分配格局、劳动者报酬偏低的原因、政府部门财产收入构成与房地产市场的关系、居民财产性收入占比偏低以及居民储蓄率高而消费率低等问题进行了简要的梳理,并有如下的研究发现:首先,初次分配中住户部门的份额在2004年以后总体上出现了下降,受益者是企业部门;再分配中,住户部门的份额持续且大幅度下滑,受益者是剩下的两个部门。其次,政府部门利用自己在再分配过程中的主导地位,造就了一个向政府部门严重偏斜的再分配过程。再次,企业部门劳动者报酬占比下降,虽有企业总体税负上升的因素,但企业部门压榨劳动者的因素也难逃其咎。再次,住户部门财产收入严重依赖净利息收入,也缺乏其他好的投资渠道。基于上述研究发现,本文给出了相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the fund flow table compiled by the National Bureau of Statistics, this paper analyzes the macro initial distribution and redistribution pattern, the reasons for the low remuneration of workers, the relationship between the property income composition of government departments and the real estate market. This paper briefly combs the problems of low proportion of household property income, high saving rate and low consumption rate, and finds the following findings: first, the share of household sector in the initial distribution has generally decreased since 2004. The beneficiaries are the enterprise sector; in redistribution, the share of the household sector continues to decline substantially, and the two remaining sectors benefit from it. Secondly, the government uses its dominance in the redistribution process. Has created a serious skewed redistribution process to the government. Thirdly, the proportion of workers' remuneration in the enterprise sector has declined. Although there are factors that cause the increase in the overall tax burden of enterprises, the factors that the enterprise sector is squeezing workers are also to blame. Again, Household sector property income depends heavily on net interest income and lacks other good investment channels. Based on the above findings, this paper gives corresponding policy recommendations.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院经济研究所;
【分类号】：F124.7;F812.2

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