闲暇时间与产出效率——来自中、美、日的对比研究

发布时间：2018-04-07 17:22

本文选题：产出效率　切入点：闲暇时间　出处：《中国软科学》2014年08期

【摘要】：效率是经济学中很重要的一个概念。尽管有很多变量(如工资率、技术等)影响着效率,但大部分文献忽略了闲暇时间对效率的影响。0ECD国家的经济高速增长伴随着其闲暇时间的增长[1],这样的范式促使我们关注闲暇时间对经济增长和效率的影响。本文通过计算得出三个国家(美国、日本和中国)的产出效率存在显著差异(中国的产出效率仅为日本的1/32,美国的1/34)。本文的实证检验显示,相较于美国和日本,中国的有效闲暇时间不足,即闲暇时间的规模和质量较低,使中国的产出效率、创新水平和国民福利受到影响。中国通过改变生活方式、重视消费多样性,将能实现高闲暇水平下的高产出。
[Abstract]:Efficiency is an important concept in economics.Although there are many variables (such as wage rates, technology, etc.) that affect efficiency,But most of the literatures ignore the influence of leisure time on efficiency. The rapid growth of economy in ECD countries is accompanied by the growth of leisure time. This kind of paradigm urges us to pay attention to the influence of leisure time on economic growth and efficiency.In this paper, we find that there are significant differences in output efficiency among the three countries (USA, Japan and China). The output efficiency of China is only 1 / 32 of that of Japan and one / 34 of that of the United States.The empirical test of this paper shows that compared with the United States and Japan, the effective leisure time in China is insufficient, that is, the scale and quality of leisure time is low, which affects the efficiency of output, the level of innovation and the national welfare in China.By changing life style and paying attention to the diversity of consumption, China will be able to achieve high output at high leisure level.
【作者单位】：北京第二外国语学院中国闲暇经济研究中心;北京大学国家战略发展研究院;
【基金】：北京市哲学社会规划办特别委托项目“北京市休闲经济发展、休闲功能布局与相关政策研究”(编号:13JDJGD007)和“北京市世界一流旅游城市建设与管理”创新团队(编号:IDHT20130521)联合资助
【分类号】：F124;F171.2;F131.3

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