黑龙江省民间投资对产业结构升级影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 20:46

本文选题：民间投资 + 产业结构升级　；参考：《哈尔滨商业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今社会,随着全球经济一体化、经济形式多元化的发展,我国传统的经济增长方式也在逐步的发生转变,产业结构也向着高技术化、高收益化和高层次产业结构形式升级发展。产业结构的升级主要依靠国民经济增长来带动,而投资则是拉动经济增长的强有力的方式之一。近几年,随着国家鼓励民间投资发展的政策出台,我民间投资总额增长日益加剧且十分迅速,其占社会总投资的份额已接近国有经济投资,并且,在社会总投资中的地位已经越来越重要了。因此,民间投资对我国产业结构升级影响的研究,对我国产业结构的加速升级与优化具有极其重要的意义,必将成为国内学术界深入研究的一大课题。文章通过对相关文献的查阅与研究,全面的了解了国内外民间投资与产业结构的相关研究现状,并对民间投资与产业结构升级的相关文献作了较为完整的综述。接下来文章全面的阐述了民间投资和产业结构升级的定义以及研究的理论基础。在进一步介绍了黑龙江省民间投资和产业结构的发展历程和状况后,又对民间投资影响产业结构升级的机理进行阐述,包括资本关联机理、技术关联机理、产业关联机理、就业示范机理和政府指导机理。在此基础上,文章把民间投资和产业结构升级作为变量进行实证分析,构造了时间序列的计量模型,并通过stata11.0软件对计量模型进行各项检验与回归分析,定量的分析了民间投资与产业结构升级两者的相关性。实证结果表明,黑龙江省民间投资能够影响产业结构升级,并且这种影响是正向的,随着民间投资总额的扩张,产业结构不断的随之优化升级,而且两者的这种正相相关关系在一段时间里会保持相对稳定的平衡。基于理论分析与实证分析的结果,同时考虑黑龙江省民间投资与产业结构升级存在的问题以及未来经济与产业发展的定位,文章在最后就如何进一步发挥民间投资促进黑龙江省产业结构升级的作用,提出了以下几点对策建议：第一,要调整省内经济所有制结构比例,发挥省内第一产业与第二产业优势,大力推动第三产业的发展；第二,完善省内民间投资的政策保障,加强民间投资的自主创新和技术改造能力,提高民间投资的质量与环境以及保持民间投资在省内各行业各地区的均衡发展；第三,各项政策措施配合促进产业结构优化升级,包括提高劳动力的综合素质、积极引进外商投资和充分发挥政府宏观调控的经济职能。
[Abstract]:In today's society, with the development of global economic integration and diversification of economic forms, the traditional economic growth mode of our country is also gradually changing, and the industrial structure is also becoming high-tech.High-income and high-level industrial structure upgrade and development.The upgrading of industrial structure mainly depends on the growth of national economy, and investment is one of the powerful ways to stimulate economic growth.In recent years, with the introduction of the national policy to encourage the development of private investment, the total amount of private investment in our country has been increasing day by day and very rapidly, and its share of total social investment is close to that of state-owned economic investment, and,The status of total investment in society has become more and more important.Therefore, the study of the impact of private investment on the upgrading of industrial structure in China is of great significance to the acceleration and optimization of industrial structure in China, and will certainly become a major topic of in-depth study in domestic academic circles.Through the reference and research of the related literature, the article has fully understood the domestic and foreign folk investment and the industrial structure correlation research present situation, and has made the relatively complete summary to the folk investment and the industrial structure upgrading related literature.Next, the paper expounds the definition of private investment and industrial structure upgrading and the theoretical basis of the research.After further introducing the development course and status of private investment and industrial structure in Heilongjiang Province, the paper expounds the mechanism of folk investment influencing the upgrading of industrial structure, including the mechanism of capital association, the mechanism of technology association, the mechanism of industrial association.Employment model mechanism and government guidance mechanism.On the basis of this, the paper takes private investment and industrial structure upgrading as variables to carry on empirical analysis, constructs the time series measurement model, and carries on the various tests and the regression analysis to the measurement model through the stata11.0 software.Quantitative analysis of the relationship between private investment and industrial structure upgrading.The empirical results show that private investment in Heilongjiang Province can affect the upgrading of industrial structure, and this impact is positive. With the expansion of the total amount of private investment, the industrial structure is constantly optimized and upgraded.Moreover, the positive correlation between the two will maintain a relatively stable balance for a period of time.Based on the results of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, the problems of private investment and upgrading of industrial structure in Heilongjiang Province and the orientation of future economic and industrial development are considered.Finally, on how to further exert the role of private investment in promoting the upgrading of Heilongjiang Province's industrial structure, the article puts forward the following countermeasures and suggestions: first, we should adjust the proportion of economic ownership structure in the province.To give full play to the advantages of the primary and secondary industries in the province and vigorously promote the development of the tertiary industry; second, to improve the policy guarantee for private investment in the province, and to strengthen the ability of independent innovation and technological transformation of private investment.To improve the quality and environment of private investment and to maintain the balanced development of private investment in various industries and regions of the province; third, to coordinate various policies and measures to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, including improving the comprehensive quality of the labor force.Actively introduce foreign investment and give full play to the government's macroeconomic control of the economic function.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】