原苏联部分加盟共和国社会经济发展变迁史

发布时间：2018-04-27 08:31

本文选题：苏联 + 加盟共和国　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：苏联解体原因一直是国内外相关学者所研究的热点问题，其中，对苏联经济体制及其成就的评价，对经济因素在苏联解体过程中所起作用的认识判断各异。一部分人对苏联经济体制持全盘否定的态度，认为建立苏联经济模式是导致苏联衰败的原因。另一些学者则认为，多年来苏联经济一直没有得到客观的评价。苏联经济体制使俄国从一战时一个濒于崩溃的、落后的、农业为主和文盲占主导的国家在极短的时间内变成了一个强大的工业国家，其经济发展速度也达到世界最高水平。当然，苏联经济体制也存在着严重弊端，其原因既有思想领域的保守僵化，也有在新科技革命领域方面的滞后。论文通过对比俄罗斯、乌克兰、白俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、阿塞拜疆、爱沙尼亚、摩尔多瓦七个加盟共和国在十月革命革命前、苏联时期和苏联解体后的社会经济发展情况进行了对比研究，，得出初步的结论：一些国家在革命前处于非常落后的资本主义发展状况，或者封建社会发展状况，在进入社会主义时期后，社会经济得到了飞速的发展，人民生活水平得到质的改善。而在苏联解体后其中多数国家社会经济发展至今仍处于非常严重的滞后状况。这就说明：苏联体制虽然存在很多问题，但并不是导致苏联解体的主要原因。
[Abstract]:The reasons for the disintegration of the Soviet Union have always been a hot issue of the relevant scholars at home and abroad. Among them, the evaluation of the economic system and its achievements of the Soviet Union and its understanding of the role of the economic factors in the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Some people have totally negated the Soviet economic system and believed that the Soviet economic model was the cause of the Soviet Union. Other scholars believe that the Soviet economy has not been objectively evaluated for many years. The Soviet economic system has made Russia a powerful industrial country in a very short period of time from the collapse of a war, backward, agricultural and illiteracy, and its economic development has reached the world. Of course, the economic system of the Soviet Union, of course, has serious drawbacks. The reasons are the conservative and rigid ideological field, and the lag in the new scientific and technological revolution. By comparing Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Estonia, Moldova, seven republics in the October revolutionary revolution. Before the death of the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union after the disintegration of social and economic development, a comparative study was carried out, and a preliminary conclusion was drawn: some countries were in a very backward capitalist development situation before the revolution, or the development of feudal society. After entering the socialist period, the social economy has developed rapidly and the living standard of the people. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the social and economic development of most of the countries is still in a very serious lag. This shows that the Soviet system has many problems, but it is not the main cause of the disintegration of the Soviet Union.

【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F151.2

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