重庆可持续投资环境建设研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 03:16

本文选题：投资环境建设 + 可持续发展　；参考：《重庆工商大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：投资环境是区域经济学研究的一个重要领域，努力建设好的投资环境，吸引资源要素向区域流入，是区域经济发展的重要问题之一。通过对区域投资环境的分析研究，可以清楚地了解影响投资的主要因素，明确地区优势与不足，确定地区优势产业及产业发展方向，进而确定投资重点，吸引外来资金引导资金流向，优化资金组合，推动产业结构的优化与升级。重庆作为我国最年轻的直辖市，自1997年直辖以来，经济迅速增长，社会持续稳定。目前作为统筹城乡综合改革试验区之一的重庆市适时提出的内陆开放型经济高地战略目标，出台的扩大开放各项利好政策都有利于让外来投资者认识到重庆市广阔的市场和发展潜力，坚定外来投资者的投资信心，切实改善了重庆的投资环境。但是随着经济的发展，资源和环境问题日益突出。在这种情况下，谋求可持续发展是重庆未来发展的战略重点，因此建设可持续投资环境对重庆在以后的发展过程中，能够不以环境污染为代价的引进投资和技术进行经济开发，实现经济、社会、生态的协调可持续发展有着至关重要的意义。本文将投资环境与可持续发展相结合，提出可持续投资环境评价理论，为重庆现阶段投资环境评价提供理论，并在此基础上构建基于可持续发展的投资环境评价体系。根据构建的可持续投资环境评价指标体系，选取重庆2000—2011年的数据，运用因子分析方法对重庆市可持续投资环境进行实证分析。在对重庆市投资环境现状予以定性和定量分析后，进而发现重庆可持续投资环境存在的一些问题，包括投资融资的渠道单一、成本较高；土地、人才等资源的制约以及社会保障力度不够，城市生态环境保护建设投入不够；投资环境优化仅仅是短期行为，对长期可持续发展的重视程度不够等方面。针对上述存在的问题，在借鉴了新加坡、美国、深圳、上海等经济发达的国家、城市的投资环境建设经验教训后，文章对进一步建设重庆市可持续投资环境提出了六条相关的对策建议，包括继续加大交通基础设施建设，，降低物流成本，确保物流方便快捷；加快构建长江上游金融中心，开拓多元化资金来源渠道，探索融资新模式，打造低融资成本投资环境；加快城市环境保护体系的建设，加大环保投入，实现可持续发展；提高土地集约使用效率，保障项目建设用地；加大教育和科研投入，增强科技实力，提高人才素质；加快户籍制度改革，加大社会保障力度，切实改善民生等。希望能真正改善重庆的投资环境，实现经济、社会、生态三位一体的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Investment environment is an important field of regional economics research. It is one of the important problems of regional economic development to build a good investment environment and attract resource elements to flow into the region. Through the analysis of the regional investment environment, we can clearly understand the main factors that affect the investment, make clear the regional advantages and disadvantages, determine the regional superior industries and the direction of industrial development, and then determine the investment focus. Attract foreign funds to guide the flow of funds, optimize the mix of funds, and promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. Chongqing, as the youngest municipality in China, has enjoyed rapid economic growth and sustained social stability since 1997. At present, as one of the pilot areas for overall urban-rural comprehensive reform, Chongqing has timely put forward the strategic goal of the inland open economic highland. All the favorable policies of expanding opening up will help foreign investors realize Chongqing's broad market and development potential, strengthen the confidence of foreign investors, and improve Chongqing's investment environment. However, with the development of economy, the problems of resources and environment are becoming more and more prominent. In this case, the pursuit of sustainable development is the strategic focus of Chongqing's future development. Therefore, the construction of a sustainable investment environment will enable Chongqing to carry out economic development without introducing investment and technology at the expense of environmental pollution in the future development process of Chongqing. It is of vital significance to realize the coordinated and sustainable development of economy, society and ecology. This paper combines the investment environment with the sustainable development, puts forward the theory of sustainable investment environment evaluation, provides the theory for Chongqing investment environment evaluation at present, and on this basis constructs the investment environment appraisal system based on the sustainable development. According to the evaluation index system of sustainable investment environment, this paper selects the data of Chongqing from 2000 to 2011, and makes an empirical analysis on the sustainable investment environment of Chongqing by using factor analysis method. After qualitative and quantitative analysis of the present situation of Chongqing's investment environment, some problems in Chongqing's sustainable investment environment are found, including single channel of investment and financing, high cost, land, The restriction of human resources and social security are not enough, the investment of urban ecological environment protection is not enough, the optimization of investment environment is only short-term behavior, and the degree of attention to long-term sustainable development is not enough. In view of the above existing problems, after drawing lessons from the experience and lessons of the investment environment construction of Singapore, the United States, Shenzhen, Shanghai and other economically developed countries, This paper puts forward six relevant countermeasures and suggestions for further construction of sustainable investment environment in Chongqing, including increasing traffic infrastructure construction, reducing logistics cost, ensuring convenient and fast logistics, speeding up the construction of financial center in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and promoting the construction of a financial center in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Open up diversified sources of funds, explore new modes of financing, create an investment environment with low financing costs, speed up the construction of urban environmental protection system, increase investment in environmental protection, realize sustainable development, improve the efficiency of intensive land use, To ensure land for construction projects; to increase investment in education and scientific research; to enhance the strength of science and technology; to improve the quality of talent; to speed up the reform of the household registration system; to strengthen social security; and to improve the people's livelihood. We hope to improve Chongqing's investment environment and realize the sustainable development of economy, society and ecology.
【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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