创新驱动视角下东北地区经济增长方式转变研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 21:38

  本文选题：经济增长方式转变 + 创新驱动　； 参考：《东北师范大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：经济增长方式是一个地区实现经济持续增长的途径。根据波特的国家竞争优势理论,经济发展一共可分为四个阶段,即生产要素驱动阶段、投资驱动阶段、创新驱动阶段和财富驱动阶段。自改革开放以来,我国经济一直都保持高速增长,至今已成为世界第二大经济体。然而,伴随高速经济增长的同时各种问题也逐渐突显,诸如要素和投资驱动的边际收益开始递减、环境污染问题日趋严重。各种压力迫使我国经济增长方式不得不从要素和投资驱动转向创新驱动,我国政府也顺应经济发展的规律,及时地提出了将创新驱动作为我国经济发展重要战略之一东北地区作为重要的老工业基地,建国以来为我国经济发展做出巨大贡献。然而由于受计划经济体制影响较深,其经济发展在改革开放之后出现一系列问题。况且在2003年振兴战略实施以来东北地区的经济下行特征明显。如何使东北老工业基地实现真正意义上的振兴一直以来都是政府和学界最关注的话题。论文在已有研究的基础上,以经济增长理论与可持续发展理论为指导,综合运用区域经济学、数量经济学、经济地理学、创新经济学等多学科理论,以熵值法、空间分析法、空间计量经济学为主要研究方法,阐述对经济增长方式及其转变的内涵,测度东北地区城市的经济增长质量水平,分析经济增长质量时空演变。通过构建理论模型和空间计量经济模型,基于不同权重矩阵,分析要素驱动在振兴东北老工业基地战略实施前后对经济增长的影响,并剖析了东北地区经济增长方式的特点及问题。根据创新驱动的内涵,界定创新要素的内容,基于城市空间面板数据,在空间相关性检验的基础上,从科技创新、制度创新、对内开放水平和对外开放水平等几个方面,测度创新要素及其溢出效应对东北地区经济增长的影响。随之初步构建以城市创新体系和区域创新集群为主导的东北地区区域创新体系。在借鉴典型地区发展经验的基础上,提出东北地区经济增长方式转变的实现路径及对策建议。本文的研究内容分为七章：第一章为绪论,主要阐述了研究的意义和背景、研究方法和技术路线、国内外文献综述等内容;第二章为相关概念与基础理论。相关概念包括经济增长方式、创新驱动、经济增长的质量和区域创新体系等；基础理论包括经典经济增长理论、区域经济增长相关理论和区域经济发展相关理论,其中经典经济增长理论主要包括古典经济增长理论、新古典经济增长理论和新经济增长理论等,区域经济增长相关理论包括区域经济增长的影响因素、均衡增长理论和非均衡增长理论等,区域经济发展相关理论的阐述包括要素禀赋理论、可持续发展理论和创新理论等。第三章为经济增长方式转变特征及驱动机制。根据迈克尔·波特的经济发展阶段理论和罗斯托的经济增长阶段理论,从技术进步、经济体制和开放程度三个方面,分析了经济增长方式转变的驱动机制。基于创新驱动的内涵,分析创新驱动经济增长方式转变的内在机制。第四章为东北地区经济增长的要素驱动实证分析。首先从经济总量、产业结构和人口增长结构等方面,分析东北地区经济增长的总体情况,进而通过构建相关指标体系测度了东北地区经济增长质量,选取相关指标,利用空间计量模型,分析了传统要素对东北地区经济增长质量的影响程度。随后从产业结构调整、路径依赖和民营企业发展等方面分析了东北地区传统经济增长方式转变的困境。第五章为对东北地区经济增长的创新驱动方式分析。从科技创新、经济体制和经济开放程度等方面,分析了东北地区创新要素的发展历程。选取相关解释变量,分析创新要素对东北地区经济增长的影响,进而构建东北地区区域创新体系,从城市创新体系建设和区域创新集群两个角度,阐述东北地区区域创新体系的空间组织形式。第六章为典型地区经验借鉴与东北地区经济增长方式转变的路径选择。分别对长三角和珠三角两个典型地区的经济发展历程、经济发展特点和经济增长方式转变的措施进行了详细的分析,找出在经济增长方式转变过程中值得东北地区学习的宝贵经验。随之提出东北地区经济增长方式转变的实现路径,即以体制创新释放市场经济活力、以科技创新驱动经济持续增长、以对外开放促进经济外向延伸、以产业体系带动经济结构转型、以城市创新带动区域创新体系。第七章为论文基本结论与创新之处、不足与展望。
[Abstract]:The economic growth mode is a way to achieve sustained economic growth in a region. According to Potter's theory of national competitive advantage, the economic development can be divided into four stages, namely, the production factor driving stage, the investment driven stage, the innovation driving stage and the wealth driven stage. Since the reform and release, the economy of our country has maintained high speed growth. Now, it has become the second largest economy in the world. However, along with the rapid economic growth, various problems have gradually emerged, such as the diminishing marginal revenue, such as the factors and investment driven marginal returns, and the increasingly serious environmental pollution. Various pressures have forced our economic growth mode to turn from demand to investment to innovation driven, our government In accordance with the law of economic development, the northeast region, which is one of the important strategies of China's economic development, has been put forward in time as one of the important old industrial bases in Northeast China. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, it has made great contributions to the economic development of our country. However, due to the deep influence of the planned economic system, its economic development has appeared after the reform and opening up. Besides, the economic downdescending characteristics of Northeast China have been obvious since the implementation of the strategy of Revitalization in 2003. How to make the northeast old industrial base really revitalize has always been the most concerned topic in the government and the academic circles. Using the multi-disciplinary theories of regional economics, quantitative economics, economic geography and innovation economics, the main research methods are entropy value, spatial analysis and spatial econometrics, and the connotation of economic growth mode and its transformation are expounded, the quality level of economic growth in the cities of Northeast China is measured, and the spatial and temporal evolution of economic growth quality is analyzed. The construction theory model and the spatial econometric model, based on the different weight matrix, analyze the influence of factor driving on the economic growth before and after the revitalization of the strategic implementation of the old northeast industrial base, and analyze the characteristics and problems of the economic growth mode in Northeast China. On the basis of spatial correlation test, on the basis of spatial correlation test, we measure the influence of innovation elements and their spillover effects on the economic growth of Northeast China from the aspects of scientific and technological innovation, institutional innovation, the level of internal opening and the level of opening to the outside world. Then, the northeast region dominated by the urban innovation system and the regional innovation cluster is initially constructed. On the basis of the experience of typical regional development, this paper puts forward the realization path and Countermeasures of the transformation of economic growth mode in Northeast China. The research content of this article is divided into seven chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, which mainly expounds the significance and background of the research, the research method and technical route, the literature review at home and abroad, and so on; the second chapter Related concepts and basic theories. Related concepts include economic growth mode, innovation driven, economic growth quality and regional innovation system. The basic theory includes classical economic growth theory, regional economic growth theory and regional economic development related theories, and the classic economic growth theory mainly includes classical economic growth theory. The theory of regional economic growth, including the influence factors of regional economic growth, the theory of balanced growth and the theory of non equilibrium growth, the theory of regional economic development, including the theory of factor endowment, the theory of sustainable development and the theory of innovation, and so on. The third chapter is the economy. According to the theory of Michael Porter's economic development stage and the theory of Rostow's economic growth stage, the driving mechanism of the transformation of economic growth mode is analyzed from three aspects of technological progress, economic system and opening level. Based on the connotation of innovation driven, the mode of economic growth driven by innovation is analyzed. The fourth chapter is an empirical analysis of the factors driving the economic growth in Northeast China. First, we analyze the overall situation of economic growth in Northeast China from the aspects of economic total, industrial structure and population growth structure, and then measure the quality of economic growth in Northeast China through the construction of relevant index system, and select relevant indexes. The spatial econometric model is used to analyze the influence of traditional elements on the economic growth quality of Northeast China. Then from the aspects of industrial structure adjustment, path dependence and private enterprise development, this paper analyzes the dilemma of the transformation of the traditional economic growth mode in Northeast China. The fifth chapter is an analysis of the innovation driving mode of the economic growth in Northeast China. In the new, economic system and economic openness, this paper analyzes the development course of the innovation elements in Northeast China, selects the relevant explanatory variables, analyzes the influence of the innovation factors on the economic growth of the northeast region, and then constructs the regional innovation system in the northeast region, and expounds the northeast region from the two angles of the construction of the urban innovation system and the regional innovation cluster. The space organization form of regional innovation system. The sixth chapter is the path choice for the typical region experience and the transformation of the economic growth mode in the northeast region. The economic development process, the characteristics of economic development and the change of economic growth mode in the two typical regions of the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta are analyzed in detail to find out the economic growth. In the process of long mode transformation, it is worth the valuable experience of learning in the northeast region. Then, it puts forward the way to realize the transformation of the economic growth mode in Northeast China, that is to release the vitality of the market economy by the system innovation, drive the economy with the scientific and technological innovation, promote the economic growth and extend the economy with the opening to the outside world, and promote the economic structure transformation with the industrial system. City innovation drives regional innovation system. The seventh chapter is the basic conclusions and innovations, deficiencies and prospects.

【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F127
，

本文编号：1817016