清代打箭炉城镇的形成与发展

发布时间：2018-05-01 00:06

本文选题：打箭炉 + 清代　；参考：《兰州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文主要通过对清代打箭炉的城镇发展历程的研究,探究其形成的原因与条件,并在此基础上对打箭炉的城镇管理体系、城镇建设以及城镇文化等方面进行归纳与分析,从而为现代藏区城镇的发展提供历史依据。本文立足于民族学、历史学,并结合地理学的相关理论与方法,以打箭炉的城镇形成与发展为研究主体,采取实地考察与文献资料搜集相结合的方法展开深入的分析与研究。本文认为打箭炉良好的自然环境、优越的地理位置,稳定的政治条件等多方面的条件促使其城镇的形成,商业贸易的兴起则将极大地推动了打箭炉城镇的发展。在这一过程中,打箭炉的城镇管理体系日趋稳定,城镇规划与建设逐渐完善,形成了兼容并包的城镇文化,并展现出丰富多彩的居民生活,这些都为炉城的发展提供了有力的保障,它们也随着城镇的发展而不断进步。本文的第二章到第四章对打箭炉城镇的形成与发展做了详细的阐述,先是分析了它形成的自然地理、条件与政治背景,并得出这些因素最终影响了城镇的形成。而后文章从经济和文化两个角度分析了打箭炉城镇发展的具体内容：锅庄的出现、茶马贸易形成、各地商人的参与以及其他相关行业的发展共同促进了打箭炉城镇经济的发展；多民族的文化交流与互动、多种宗教文化的传入与发展,促进城镇文化发展。文章的第五章主要探讨了打箭炉城镇的管理与建设：城镇管理主要从清廷和明正土司两个角度来展开分析,它最终形成了一种土流参制的管理模式；城镇建设主要包括了城镇规划、基础设施建设、各式住宅建筑以及以川藏交通的建设。最后,文章由打箭炉城镇发展的历史与现实中得出,藏区城镇的发展需要与民族经济的发展、自然与文化生态环境的保护、政府政策支持相结合,才能共同推动藏区的现代化进程,这也有利于国家的稳定与发展。
[Abstract]:Through the study of the development course of the town in the Qing Dynasty, this paper probes into the reasons and conditions of its formation, and on the basis of this, summarizes and analyzes the management system, the construction of the town and the culture of the town. In order to provide historical basis for the development of modern Tibetan towns. Based on the theories and methods of ethnology, history and geography, this paper takes the formation and development of the town of the archery furnace as the main body of study, and takes the method of combining the field investigation with the collection of literature to carry out in-depth analysis and research. This paper holds that the good natural environment, superior geographical location and stable political conditions of the archery furnace will promote the formation of the town, and the rise of commercial trade will greatly promote the development of the town of the archery furnace. In this process, the town management system of the archery furnace became more stable, the planning and construction of the town gradually improved, and the inclusive urban culture was formed, and the rich and colorful life of the residents was displayed. All these provide powerful guarantee for the development of hearth, and they also make progress with the development of town. In the second to fourth chapters, the formation and development of the town are described in detail. Firstly, the natural geography, conditions and political background of the formation of the town are analyzed, and it is concluded that these factors affect the formation of the town. Then the article analyzes the concrete contents of the town development from the two angles of economy and culture: the appearance of Guozhuang, the formation of tea and horse trade, the participation of local businessmen and the development of other related industries promote the development of the town economy; Multi-ethnic cultural exchange and interaction, the introduction and development of various religious cultures, promote the development of urban culture. The fifth chapter mainly discusses the management and construction of the town: the management of the town is mainly analyzed from the two angles of the Qing government and the Ming Dynasty, and it finally forms a kind of management mode of the soil flow system. Urban construction mainly includes urban planning, infrastructure construction, various residential buildings and transportation construction in Sichuan and Tibet. Finally, from the history and reality of the town development, the paper concludes that the development of the town in the Tibetan area needs to be combined with the development of the national economy, the protection of the natural and cultural ecological environment, and the support of the government policy. Only then can we jointly promote the modernization process of Tibetan areas, which is also conducive to the stability and development of the country.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F299.21;F127.8

【参考文献】