试析中美经济关系再平衡

发布时间：2018-05-01 12:42

本文选题：中美关系 + 经济关系失衡　；参考：《现代国际关系》2014年12期

【摘要】：长期以来,高度相互依赖的中美经济关系既有高度互利共赢的一面,又有高度失衡的一面,其原因在于两国国内高度失衡却又互补的经济增长结构。国际金融危机以来,中美经济关系呈现出明显的再平衡走势,其主要牵引因素包括周期性因素(国际金融危机及其影响)和结构性因素(两国经济要素禀赋变化)。展望未来,中国新一轮改革开放、美国退出"量化宽松"和"减支"等政策性因素将为两国国内再平衡注入新动力,并推动两国经济关系再平衡向前发展。另一方面,中美经济关系再平衡将是长期、渐进的进程,不乏挑战。中国在此过程中既要促进国内结构转型与经济发展,又要争取进一步深化拓展中美经济融合,构建一种建立在更平衡基础上的更持续、更健康、更互利的新型中美经济相互依赖关系。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the highly mutually dependent Sino US economic relations have both a highly mutually beneficial and a highly unbalanced side, which is due to the highly unbalanced but complementary economic growth structure of the two countries. Since the international financial crisis, the economic relations between China and the United States have shown a clear rebalance trend, and its main traction factors include the cycle. Sexual factors (international financial crisis and its impact) and structural factors (changes in economic factors of the two countries). Looking forward to the future, China's new round of reform and opening up, the American withdrawal from "quantitative easing" and "reducing expenditure", will inject new impetus into the domestic rebalancing of the two countries and promote the rebalancing of economic relations between the two countries. On the other hand, China and the United States The rebalancing of economic relations will be a long-term and gradual process, with no lack of challenges. In this process, China should not only promote the transformation of domestic structure and economic development, but also strive to further deepen the economic integration of China and the United States, and build a more sustainable, healthier and more mutually beneficial new Sino US economic interdependence on a more balanced basis.

【作者单位】：中国现代国际关系研究院;
【分类号】：F125;D822.371.2

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