“后危机时代”哈萨克斯坦经济结构转型研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 15:04

本文选题：金融危机 + 哈萨克斯坦　；参考：《华东师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：哈萨克斯坦独立后,进行了以市场化改革为核心的第一次经济转型,初步解决了从计划经济体制向市场体制转变的问题。进入21世纪以来,哈萨克斯坦经济发展取得了巨大的成就,年均经济增长率达9%,这个成就足以令哈萨克斯坦人自傲。但经济高速增长掩盖了经济结构存在的关键问题,那就是经济发展过度依赖石油等资源产业,非资源类产业发展严重滞后,经济发展缺乏稳定的基础。2008年爆发的国际金融危机打破了哈萨克斯坦人经济腾飞的美梦,经济增长几乎选入停滞。哈萨克斯坦政府及时出台救市措施,止住了经济颓势,很快使哈萨克斯坦的经济增长恢复到正常水平。危机过后,哈萨克斯坦领导层和经济精英们从危机总汲取经验教训,充分认识到本国经济结构的根本性问题及其潜在的巨大危害性,下决心改革本国经济结构存在的问题,并将下一阶段国家发展的重心转移到调整经济结构,转变经济增长方式上来。哈萨克斯坦第一次经济转型是如何进行的?转型后建立起来的经济体制如何运行?国际金融危机对哈萨克斯坦经济造成了那些影响?哈萨克斯坦经济结构转型的方向在哪里?怎样实现经济结构的顺利转型?哈萨克斯坦经济结构转型给中哈合作带来那些新的契机?本文将围绕这些问题展开论述。文章结构如下：第一章绪论,介绍哈萨克斯坦经济结构的研究现状、目的、意义以及文章涉及到的核心概念——主导产业效应扩散理论。第二章介绍哈萨克斯坦独立后的第一次经济转型及其成果。第三章介绍国际金融危机对哈萨克斯坦经济造成的冲击,从而引出哈萨克斯坦经济结构存在的根本性问题——资源依附型经济。第四章探讨哈萨克斯坦经济结构转型的方向——多元化,并从产业发展的视角对多元化的具体内容展开叙述。第五章,讨论在哈萨克斯坦施行经济多元化的发展战略中,中哈两国应该如何在巩固既有合作成果的基础上,优势互补,深化两国合作的层次。
[Abstract]:After Kazakhstan became independent, it carried on the first economic transformation with the market reform as the core, and solved the problem of the transition from the planned economy system to the market system. Since the beginning of the 21st century, Kazakhstan has made great achievements in economic development, with an annual economic growth rate of 9%, which is enough to make Kazakstan proud. However, the rapid growth of the economy masks the key problems existing in the economic structure, that is, the economic development is excessively dependent on oil and other resource industries, and the development of non-resource industries is seriously lagging behind. The international financial crisis that broke out in 2008 broke the dreams of Kazakstan's economic take-off and economic growth almost stagnated. Kazakhstan's economic downturn was halted by the government's timely rescue measures, which soon brought Kazakhstan's economic growth back to normal. After the crisis, the Kazakh leadership and economic elite learned from the experience of the crisis, fully aware of the fundamental problems of the country's economic structure and its potential great dangers, and determined to reform the problems existing in the country's economic structure, And the focus of the next stage of national development to adjust the economic structure, change the mode of economic growth. How did Kazakhstan's first economic transformation take place? How does the economic system set up after the transformation work? What have been the effects of the international financial crisis on the economy of Kazakhstan? What is the direction of the structural transformation of Kazakhstan's economy? How to realize the smooth transformation of economic structure? What new opportunities does the economic restructuring of Kazakhstan bring to China-Kazakhstan cooperation? This paper will discuss these problems. The structure of the article is as follows: the first chapter is introduction, which introduces the present situation, purpose, significance and the core concept of Kazakhstan's economic structure, namely, the diffusion theory of dominant industrial effect. The second chapter introduces the first economic transformation and its achievements after Kazakhstan's independence. The third chapter introduces the impact of the international financial crisis on the economy of Kazakhstan, which leads to the fundamental problem of Kazakhstan's economic structure-the resource-dependent economy. The fourth chapter discusses the direction of economic structural transformation in Kazakhstan-diversification, and from the perspective of industrial development to describe the specific content of diversification. The fifth chapter discusses how China and Kazakhstan should complement each other on the basis of consolidating the existing cooperation achievements and deepen the level of cooperation between the two countries in carrying out the development strategy of economic diversification in Kazakhstan.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F136.1

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