论经济发展与环境保护的相互协调

发布时间：2018-05-01 16:21

本文选题：经济发展 + 环境保护　；参考：《对外经济贸易大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：从诞生至今,人类的所有活动都和自然紧密的联系在一起,二者之间是无法分割的。伴随着人类社会的持续发展,人类的活动保持持续的增加,对于自然的开发和改造的活动也不断增加,由此就导致了人类社会与自然之间出现了矛盾,即人类所开展的各类经济社会活动与自然界的生态平衡之间出现了冲突,这种矛盾冲突贯穿了人类社会发展的整个过程当中,成为一个普遍性的矛盾。这一矛盾的具体表现就是人类的经济活动是一种增长型机制,经济发展对资源和环境有着无限的需求,但是生态系统和资源环境则是稳定型机制,能够提供的环境和资源是有限的。一方面是人类社会在不断发展过程中必然会追求经济的持续增长,另一方面则是生态系统需要保持平衡稳定。特别是人类在科技方面不断取得突破,工业革命不断深化,人口也在持续增长,人类社会的生产力水平保持了持续提升,采取了掠夺性的经济增长方式,为了满足当前的经济发展需求而牺牲了生态环境,由此就导致了经济发展与生态环境之间的矛盾出现并不断升级,目前这种矛盾已经成为一个比较严重的问题。人类社会要想在未来保持进一步发展,就必须要面临这一问题,并且找到解决的措施。改革开放至今,中国经济已经连续多年保持稳定持续的的增长,取得了举世瞩目的成绩,目前中国已经成为世界第二大经济体,国家的综合实力得到了显著提升,在国际经济格局当中的地位和作用也大幅提升。然而,在经济发展取得显著成绩的同时,中国也出现了资源和环境保护方面的问题,各种资源日益枯竭,大气污染、水污染问题凸显,雾霾、沙尘暴等天气已经给民众的生活带来了严重的影响。如果不重视资源和环境保护问题,任由其自由发展,那么未来情况将进一步恶化,必然也会对经济的发展造成影响。中国政府也充分认识到了这一问题,已经将经济发展与环境保护的相互协调问题上升到了国家战略的层面进行考虑,这也成为中国在发展中面临的一项重要内容。正是基于这样的背景,本文希望对经济发展与环境保护的相互协调问题进行研究,并且能够找到问题的解决对策。为了对这一问题有一个深入的认识,文章在研究过程中不但对经济发展与环境保护相互协调问题进行了理论分析,还对中国的经济与环境协调问题进行了概括,同时也介绍了经济与环境协调发展的国际经验。在前边的分析之后,文章还提出了推动经济发展与环境保护相互协调的对策建议,对于中国未来的经济发展与环境保护具有一定的参考价值。同时,经济发展与环境保护的相互协调问题是各个国家和地区所面临的普遍问题,所以本文的研究也具有普遍参考价值。
[Abstract]:From birth to now, all human activities and nature are closely linked, the two are inseparable. With the sustainable development of human society, human activities maintain a continuous increase, the activities of the development and transformation of nature are also increasing, which has led to the emergence of contradictions between human society and nature. That is, there is a conflict between all kinds of economic and social activities carried out by human beings and the ecological balance of nature, which runs through the whole process of the development of human society and becomes a universal contradiction. The concrete manifestation of this contradiction is that human economic activities are a kind of growth mechanism, economic development has unlimited demand for resources and environment, but ecosystems and resources and environment are stable mechanisms. The environment and resources available are limited. On the one hand, human society is bound to pursue the sustained economic growth in the process of continuous development, on the other hand, the ecosystem needs to maintain balance and stability. In particular, human beings have made breakthroughs in science and technology, the industrial revolution has deepened, the population has continued to grow, the level of productive forces of human society has maintained a continuous improvement, and a predatory mode of economic growth has been adopted. In order to meet the needs of current economic development, the ecological environment has been sacrificed, which has led to the emergence and upgrading of the contradiction between economic development and ecological environment. At present, this contradiction has become a relatively serious problem. In order to maintain further development in the future, human society must face this problem and find solutions. Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, China's economy has maintained steady and sustained growth for many years, and it has made remarkable achievements. At present, China has become the second largest economy in the world, and the comprehensive strength of the country has been significantly enhanced. In the international economic structure in the status and role is also greatly enhanced. However, while the economic development has made remarkable achievements, China has also appeared the problems of resources and environmental protection. All kinds of resources have been depleted day by day, air pollution and water pollution have become prominent. Haze, The weather, such as sandstorms, has had a serious impact on people's lives. If we do not pay attention to the problem of resources and environmental protection and let it develop freely, then the future situation will be further worsened and will inevitably have an impact on economic development. The Chinese government has also fully recognized this problem and has raised the issue of coordination between economic development and environmental protection to the level of national strategy, which has become an important part of China's development. Based on this background, this paper hopes to study the coordination between economic development and environmental protection, and to find solutions to the problems. In order to have a deep understanding of this problem, this paper not only makes a theoretical analysis of the coordination between economic development and environmental protection, but also generalizes the coordination between economy and environment in China. At the same time, it also introduces the international experience of coordinated development of economy and environment. After the previous analysis, the paper also puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the coordination between economic development and environmental protection, which has certain reference value for China's future economic development and environmental protection. At the same time, the coordination between economic development and environmental protection is a common problem faced by various countries and regions, so the study of this paper also has universal reference value.
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：X22;F124

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