塞拉利昂私有化政策的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 02:31

本文选题：塞拉利昂 + 私有化政策实施　；参考：《华中科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本研究通过对塞拉利昂私有化政策实施过程和影响的评估，发掘私有化进程中出现的问题，并探索在如塞拉利昂这样的发展中国家实施私有化政策的前景。根据研究目的，论文的主要前提假设是，在内外因的综合作用下，为了实现既定目标，相应私有化政策已经被制定和实施，但是因为政策实施中的一些障碍，政策尚未能达到预期目标。论文用政策实施相关理论及私有化的概念框架对数据进行处理，并通过对比分析总结出塞拉利昂的私有化发展现状。分析结果表明，由于国有企业运营环境的恶化和新民主政府观念的转变，在国际慈善组织的建议下，塞拉利昂政府已经开始着手制定和实施私有化政策。不同的人群共同促成了私有化政策的制定和实施，包括一些政治人物如总统、财政部长、私有化全国委员会的主席和成员、政府高官、国会议员及商界和慈善机构。然而，，也有一些重要的团体反对私有化，如私营企业的员工、工会代表。在塞拉利昂，因为政策实施中的一些障碍，私有化的政策目标尚未达到。同时某些政策内容上还存有一定缺陷，、而政策实施中的一些相关问题更为紧迫，如企业单位的评估、投标人的选择、欠发达的资本市场、投资者匮乏及公共组织发展不足。尽管从整体上来说，塞拉利昂私有化政策的前景尚不明朗，然而它对于整个国家的发展来说十分必要，因为在全球化和市场化的时代，政府不可能继续运营这些亏损的企业。不过，在私有化政策的实施过程中应当注意方式、谨慎开展。
[Abstract]:Through the assessment of the process and impact of the privatization policy in Sierra Leone, this study explores the problems in the privatization process and explores the prospects of implementing the privatization policy in developing countries such as Sierra Leone. According to the purpose of the study, the main premise of the paper is that the corresponding privatization policy has been formulated and implemented in order to achieve the established goal under the combined action of internal and external factors, but because of some obstacles in the implementation of the policy, The policy has yet to reach its desired goal. This paper deals with the data with the relevant theory of policy implementation and the conceptual framework of privatization, and sums up the present situation of privatization development in Sierra Leone through comparative analysis. The results show that due to the deterioration of the operating environment of state-owned enterprises and the transformation of the concept of the new democratic government, the Government of Sierra Leone has begun to formulate and implement privatization policies at the suggestion of international charity organizations. Different groups of people work together to shape and implement privatisation policies, including politicians such as the president, finance minister, chairman and member of the privatisation national commission, senior government officials, members of Congress, and business and charities. However, there are also important groups opposed to privatization, such as private sector employees, union representatives. In Sierra Leone, the policy goal of privatization has yet to be met because of some obstacles to policy implementation. At the same time, there are some defects in some policy contents, and some related problems in the policy implementation are more urgent, such as the evaluation of enterprise units, the selection of bidders, the underdeveloped capital market, the lack of investors and the underdevelopment of public organizations. Although the overall outlook for Sierra Leone's privatisation policy is uncertain, it is necessary for the development of the country as a whole, because in an era of globalization and marketization, the government cannot continue to operate these loss-making businesses. However, in the privatization policy implementation process should pay attention to the way, carefully carried out.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F144.9

【共引文献】