我国个人收入分配差距问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 02:39

本文选题：收入分配 + 收入差距　；参考：《河北经贸大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国的个人收入分配差距问题备受各界的关注。个人收入分配差距大，不仅会导致我国有效需求的不足，经济发展受到限制，还会产生社会的不稳定因素。可见，既要保证经济的高速高质发展，又要保证实现共同富裕这一大的目标，就必须把个人收入分配差距控制在合理的范围内。我国城乡间、地区间以及行业间的个人收入分配差距问题严重。我们对个人收入分配问题进行深入研究，是为了使得个人收入分配差距逐步缩小，最终实现共同富裕的目标。我国目前的个人收入分配差距主要表现为城乡间个人收入分配差距、地区间个人收入分配差距、行业间个人收入分配差距。本文通过建立面板数据模型，对影响我国个人收入分配差距的影响因素进行分析，我国个人收入分配差距产生的主要原因有地区间城乡经济发展不平衡、收入分体制及秩序存在缺陷、产业结构不合理、社会保障体系不完善及不可控成因。要想缩小我国的个人收入分配差距，就必须加快农村的发展，提高落后地区的城市化水平；改进体制政策，，优化政府财政支出;平衡地区间投资，调整产业结构；完善居民的社会保障，提高教育水平。本文第一部分研究了个人收入分配差距这一问题的选题背景、选题意义以及对国内外研究现状进行了总结。第二部分研究了个人收入分配差距的基本内涵、个人收入分配差距的基本指标以及个人收入分配差距的基本理论。第三部分研究了我国目前的个人收入分配差距的现状以及影响。第四部分研究了我国个人收入分配差距问题的主要成因。通过建立面板数据模型，分析各省、自治区、直辖市表示收入分配差距的各种数据，指出产生个人收入分配差距的主要影响因素。第五部分根据计量经济模型得出的结果，并结合国外缩小个人收入分配差距的成功经验，提出符合我国国情的缩小个人收入分配差距的政策建议。
[Abstract]:The issue of personal income distribution gap in China has been concerned by all walks of life. The large gap of personal income distribution will not only lead to the shortage of effective demand, economic development is restricted, but also produce social instability factors. Therefore, it is necessary to control the gap of individual income distribution within a reasonable range in order to ensure the high speed and high quality development of economy and the realization of the goal of common prosperity. The gap of personal income distribution between urban and rural areas, regions and industries in China is serious. In order to narrow the gap of personal income distribution and realize the goal of common prosperity, we study the problem of personal income distribution in depth. At present, the difference of personal income distribution between urban and rural areas, individual income distribution gap between regions, and personal income distribution gap between industries is the main manifestation of personal income distribution gap in China. Based on panel data model, this paper analyzes the influence factors of personal income distribution gap in China. The main reasons of personal income distribution gap in China are the imbalance of urban and rural economic development among regions. There are defects in income system and order, unreasonable industrial structure, imperfect social security system and uncontrollable causes. In order to narrow the gap of personal income distribution in China, we must speed up the development of rural areas, improve the level of urbanization in backward areas, improve institutional policies, optimize government financial expenditure, balance inter-regional investment and adjust industrial structure. We will improve the social security of the residents and raise the level of education. The first part of this paper studies the background of personal income distribution gap, the significance of the topic and the current research situation at home and abroad. The second part studies the basic connotation of the personal income distribution gap, the basic index of the personal income distribution gap and the basic theory of the personal income distribution gap. The third part studies the current situation and influence of personal income distribution gap in China. The fourth part studies the main causes of the personal income distribution gap in China. Through the establishment of panel data model, this paper analyzes the various data of income distribution gap expressed by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and points out the main factors that affect the income distribution gap of individuals. In the fifth part, according to the results of econometric model and combining with the successful experience of foreign countries to narrow the gap of personal income distribution, the author puts forward some policy suggestions to narrow the gap of personal income distribution in accordance with the situation of our country.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.7

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