基于改进的TOPSIS法的山西省市域经济综合实力评价

发布时间：2018-05-02 08:25

本文选题：山西省 + 市域经济　；参考：《太原理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着世界经济的快速发展,中国经济经济全球化进程不断加快,国内经济区域一体化越来越明显。自改革开放以来,我国以省级行政区为空间单元的地区经济在分权化改革进程中逐渐得到强化,获得了空间属性上的相对独立性。因此,20世纪中期以来,不少区域经济学研究所指的区域经济概念实际上就是省区经济；20世纪末以来,县域经济研究异军突起,相关论著纷纷出现。但无论是省域经济还是县域经济,都属于行政区经济,也就是说,直至目前,中国区域经济研究实际上是研究行政区域经济。然而,在市场自由竞争的环境下,中心城市的辐射功能要得到充分地发挥,经济发展必然要求打破行政区经济的束缚,比如县域、省域等行政区经济。另外,为了从根本上消除工农分离、城乡阻隔的体制弊端,我国实施了以市带县的经济发展战略,中心城市的极化作用得到了很好的发挥,同时,充分利用中心城市在各方面的优势,带动周边县(区)经济的发展,这样市域经济就产生了。市域是区域的一种特定形式,目前我国列入市域经济的市级行政单位有280多个,在中国经济发展中占有极其重要的地位。近年来,山西省各市域经济发展取得了一定的成效,但市域间发展的不平衡性也比较明显,经济实力有一定的悬殊,且有越来越严重的趋势。这种经济实力上的悬殊,在很大程度上与城市经济实力有关。同发达地区的工业化和城市进程相比,山西发展缓慢,从当下经济运行的情况考虑,研究市域经济是很有必要的。本文在对国内外有关区域经济发展理论研究的基础上,依据各个市的实际情况,对山西省市域经济发展的现状及其在发展中面临的问题进行了分析。采用理论和实证分析相结合,结合山西省市域经济特征,构建市域经济实力评价指标体系,使用改进的TOPSIS法对山西省11个地级市的经济实力进行综合评价和分析,并在此基础上,提出促进山西省市域经济实力提升的对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the world economy, the process of economic globalization in China is accelerating, and the regional integration of domestic economy is becoming more and more obvious. Since the reform and opening up, the regional economy with the provincial administrative region as the spatial unit has gradually been strengthened in the process of decentralization reform, and the relative independence of the spatial attribute has been obtained. Therefore, since the middle of the 20th century, many regional economic research institutes have referred to the concept of regional economy. In fact, since the end of the 20th century, the study of county economy has suddenly emerged, and related works have emerged one after another. However, both provincial economy and county economy belong to administrative region economy, that is to say, until now, the study of regional economy in China is actually to study administrative regional economy. However, in the environment of free market competition, the radiation function of the central city should be brought into full play, and the economic development must break the shackles of the administrative region economy, such as the county region, the provincial region and so on. In addition, in order to fundamentally eliminate the drawbacks of the system of separation of workers and peasants and the barrier between urban and rural areas, our country has implemented the economic development strategy of cities and counties, and the polarization of central cities has been well brought into play. At the same time, Make full use of the advantages of the central city in all aspects, promote the development of the surrounding counties (districts) economy, so that the city economy has come into being. The city area is a special form of the region. At present, there are more than 280 municipal administrative units listed in the city economy in our country, which occupies an extremely important position in the economic development of China. In recent years, the economic development of various cities in Shanxi Province has made some achievements, but the imbalance of the development among the cities is also obvious, the economic strength has a certain disparity, and there is a more and more serious trend. This disparity in economic strength, to a large extent, and urban economic strength. Compared with the industrialization and urban process of the developed regions, Shanxi is developing slowly, so it is necessary to study the urban economy from the point of view of the current economic operation. Based on the theoretical research of regional economic development at home and abroad and according to the actual situation of each city, this paper analyzes the present situation of the economic development of Shanxi Province and the problems it faces in the development. Combining theory with empirical analysis and combining with the characteristics of Shanxi province economy, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of city economic strength, and uses the improved TOPSIS method to comprehensively evaluate and analyze the economic strength of 11 prefectural cities in Shanxi Province. And on this basis, put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the economic strength of Shanxi Province.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】