中国四川省人口老龄化与消费结构的关系研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 11:26

本文选题：四川省 + 人口老龄化　；参考：《西南财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：人口老龄化问题正在从各个方面影响着全世界,与西方发达国家先富后老、慢慢变老不同的是,我国在尚未富裕起来的时候就已经进入了人口老龄化阶段,并且人口老龄化的速度非常快,程度也在不断加剧。四川省作为全国第四人口大省,率先进入了人口老龄化,并且目前人口老龄化程度居全国第二位。由于老年人口的消费需求和消费结构与其他年龄段人口有着显著不同,因此老年人口的不断增加势必会影响到四川省居民的消费结构。本文主要探讨了四川省人口老龄化与消费结构的关系。第一部分对四川省人口老龄化的现状、特点、形成原因和影响进行了基本分析,第二部分详细分析了四川省居民消费结构的发展变化情况,第三部分运用定性和灰色关联度分析法分析了人口老龄化对消费结构的影响,得出老年人口在医疗保健、文教娱乐方面的消费支出占比在增加,而在食品、衣着、家庭设备、居住方面的消费支出占比则呈下降趋势,交通通讯方面的消费支出占比与人口年龄构成的关系则不大。最后一部分则在前文分析的基础上,对应对人口老龄化对消费结构的影响进行了一些探讨：积极发展老龄产业、完善医疗保障体制、完善养老保障体系。本文的特点是运用定性和定量的方法探讨了四川省人口老龄化和消费结构的关系,为今后进行更深入的相关研究提供一定的基础。缺点是没有分开对比研究四川省城镇人口和农村人口老龄化与消费结构的关系,没有与其他国家和我国其他城市的情况作比较,并且由于从相关网站所得到的数据可能会有一定误差,进而导致所得结论会有一定偏差。
[Abstract]:The problem of population aging is affecting the whole world from various aspects. Unlike the developed countries in the West, they are getting rich first and then getting older. What is different is that our country has entered the stage of population aging when it is not yet rich. And the aging of the population is fast and increasing. As the fourth largest province in China, Sichuan Province is the first to enter the aging population, and the current population aging level ranks second in the country. Since the consumption demand and consumption structure of the elderly population are significantly different from those of other age groups, the continuous increase of the elderly population will inevitably affect the consumption structure of Sichuan residents. This paper mainly discusses the relationship between population aging and consumption structure in Sichuan Province. The first part analyzes the current situation, characteristics, causes and effects of the aging population in Sichuan Province. The second part analyzes the development and changes of the consumption structure of Sichuan residents in detail. The third part uses qualitative and grey correlation analysis to analyze the influence of aging population on consumption structure, and draws a conclusion that the proportion of consumption expenditure of elderly population in medical care, education and entertainment is increasing, while in food, clothing, household equipment, The proportion of residential consumption expenditure is declining, and the proportion of transportation and communication consumption expenditure is not related to the age composition of the population. In the last part, on the basis of the previous analysis, the author probes into the influence of the aging population on the consumption structure: actively developing the aging industry, perfecting the medical security system, and perfecting the old-age security system. The characteristics of this paper are to use qualitative and quantitative methods to explore the relationship between population aging and consumption structure in Sichuan Province, and to provide a basis for further related research in the future. The drawback is that there is no separate comparative study of the relationship between the aging of the urban and rural population in Sichuan Province and the consumption structure, and there is no comparison with the situation in other countries and other cities in China. And because the data obtained from related websites may have some errors, the conclusions will be biased.
【学位授予单位】：西南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F126;F224;C924.24

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