经济创新度与经济体创新评级

发布时间：2018-05-03 17:13

本文选题：经济创新度 + 创新评级　；参考：《中国科技论坛》2014年12期

【摘要】：基于实施创新驱动发展战略的重大现实需求,提出了经济创新度概念,作为GDP的增量式改进指标,考察经济体发展中创新驱动的程度。建立了基于经济创新度的经济体创新评级方法,并通过对2000—2010年26个主要经济体的实证分析,发现各经济体在创新评级变动上呈现如下特征:一是主要经济体的创新非常活跃;二是经济体之间的创新竞争日益激烈;三是少数经济体创新评级出现重大变化。就中国而言,其一是目前已经是中创新度经济体;其二是中国正处于创新起飞的准备阶段,即从中创新度经济体向高创新度经济体跃升的准备阶段,并预测中国在2020年前后进入创新起飞阶段;其三是今后中国经济发展应侧重提高生产率和排放产出率。最后,提出了对国家、地区和企业层面进行创新评价的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the important demand of implementing innovation-driven development strategy, this paper puts forward the concept of economic innovation degree, as an incremental improvement index of GDP, to investigate the degree of innovation-driven in the development of economy. An economic innovation rating approach based on economic innovation is established, and an empirical analysis of 26 major economies from 2000 to 2010 is carried out. It is found that the change of innovation rating of each economy shows the following characteristics: first, the innovation of the major economies is very active; second, the innovation competition among the economies is becoming increasingly fierce; third, the innovation rating of a few economies has changed significantly. As far as China is concerned, one is that it is already a medium-innovation economy; the other is that it is in the preparatory stage for innovation to take off, that is, the stage in which the mid-innovation economy is ready to jump to a high-innovation economy. It is predicted that China will enter the stage of innovation and take-off around 2020, and the third is that in the future, China's economic development should focus on improving productivity and emission output. Finally, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions for the evaluation of innovation at the national, regional and enterprise levels.
【作者单位】：中国科学技术发展战略研究院;
【分类号】：F124.3

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