FDI对新疆技术创新影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 22:46

本文选题：新疆 + 外商直接投资(FDI)　；参考：《新疆大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国吸收了大量外资,已成为名副其实的引资大国。FDI存量的不断扩大在增加资金、提高国内生产能力、扩大对外贸易、促进GDP增长以及推进经济快速发展等方面发挥的重要作用已得到学术界的普遍认可。同时学者们研究发现FDI对我国技术创新产生正向影响,对东部地区的推动作用尤为突出,明显高于中西部地区。改革开放30年,新疆国民经济和社会发展取得了辉煌成就,经济持续稳定增长,综合实力明显增强,人民生活不断改善,新疆对外经济取得了长足的发展,利用外商直接投资从无到有,经历了一个逐步发展的过程。但位居我国向西开放前沿的新疆,利用FDI(外商直接投资)的规模明显落后于全国平均水平。新疆这小规模的FDI是否也会提高新疆技术创新能力?如何合理运用外商直接投资促进新疆的技术创新,从而推动经济增长,意义十分重大。正因如此,本文将FDI与新疆的技术创新联系起来深入研究,文章主要内容如下：第一章以绪论形式论述研究背景和研究意义,同时对国内外、疆内文献综述以及本文的研究思路与方法做出初步介绍。第二章就对一些相关的概念进行了界定。同时介绍了新疆外商直接投资的现状。第三章就外商直接投资与东道国技术创新之间的关系做一般理论分析,介绍了FDI对技术创新能力影响的直接效应和间接效应。第四章,一方面,由于技术进步能反应一个国家或地区的整体技术发展水平,因此利用eviews软件与索洛余值法测算新疆近二十年的技术进步率,从结果得知新疆技术进步处于相对较低水平。另一方面,进一步利用eviews软件采用回归分析方法,以1990-2010年为样本区间,对FDI与新疆技术创新能力进行了实证分析。实证结果显示新疆FDI实际投资额每增加1%,就能促进新疆总体技术创新能力提升0.52%。FDI对新疆技术创新能力有一定的推动作用,但这种推动作用并不大。第五章,分析了新疆FDI促进技术创新水平缓慢的原因以及提出了相关的对策建议。第六章：结束语。研究结论概述、研究局限性以及研究展望。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has absorbed a large amount of foreign capital, and has become a worthy foreign investment attraction. The stock of FDI has been continuously expanding in order to increase capital, improve domestic production capacity, and expand foreign trade. The important role of promoting GDP growth and promoting rapid economic development has been generally recognized by the academic community. At the same time, scholars found that FDI has a positive impact on technological innovation in China, especially in the eastern part of China, which is obviously higher than that in the central and western regions. After 30 years of reform and opening up, Xinjiang has made brilliant achievements in its national economic and social development, sustained and steady economic growth, marked increase in its comprehensive strength, continuous improvement in people's living standards, and great development in Xinjiang's foreign economy. Use of foreign direct investment from scratch, experienced a gradual development process. However, the scale of FDI (foreign direct investment) in Xinjiang, which is in the frontier of opening to the west, lags behind the national average. Will the small FDI of Xinjiang also improve the ability of technological innovation in Xinjiang? How to make use of foreign direct investment to promote technological innovation and promote economic growth in Xinjiang is of great significance. For this reason, this paper links FDI with technological innovation in Xinjiang. The main contents of this paper are as follows: The first chapter discusses the background and significance of the research in the form of introduction, and makes a preliminary introduction to the literature review at home and abroad and the research ideas and methods of this paper. The second chapter defines some related concepts. At the same time, it introduces the current situation of foreign direct investment in Xinjiang. The third chapter makes a general theoretical analysis on the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and technological innovation in host country, and introduces the direct and indirect effects of FDI on technological innovation ability. The fourth chapter, on the one hand, because technological progress can reflect the overall technological development level of a country or region, we use eviews software and Solow residual value method to calculate the technological progress rate of Xinjiang in the past 20 years. The results show that Xinjiang's technological progress is at a relatively low level. On the other hand, by using eviews software and regression analysis method, this paper makes an empirical analysis of FDI and Xinjiang's technological innovation ability, taking 1990-2010 as the sample interval. The empirical results show that each increase of the actual investment of FDI in Xinjiang can promote the overall technological innovation ability of Xinjiang to a certain extent, but this kind of promotion effect is not great. The fifth chapter analyzes the reason why Xinjiang FDI promotes the level of technological innovation slowly and puts forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions. Chapter six: conclusion. Summary of research conclusions, research limitations and research prospects.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.3;F832.6

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