乌海市资源型产业转型升级战略研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 19:44

本文选题：资源型城市 + 产业转型升级　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：资源枯竭是一个动态过程,作为不可再生的部分资源,其开发到了一个旺盛期后会进入一个衰退期,然后直至枯竭。在以自然资源为物质基础的工业化进程中,作为区域增长中心的资源型城市,随着国家经济体制改革的深入,调整经济结构和资源型产品供求关系发生了重大变化。在资源型城市的发展中出现了一系列重大问题,例如：濒临枯竭的主导资源、持续衰退的经济、难以发展的接续产业,急剧恶化的经济生态环境、长期并存的高失业和低收入等等。这些问题的出现使得资源型城市的生存与发展受到了前所未有的威胁与挑战。目前我国118个城市为资源型城市,约95座对矿业依赖程度较大,其矿业产值约占全国矿业总产值的62%。从全国范围来看,有58座煤城,13座有色金属城,11座油城,5座铁城,8座非金属矿城；从资源枯竭程度来看,有三种类型：危机型矿城约有20个、发展型矿城约有20个、警戒型矿城约有55个。全国大约80%以上的石油、煤炭、铁矿石、天然气均来自这些城市,这些城市不仅为国家提供了丰富的矿产资源,而且是国家现代化建设的重要资源保障。从2008年到2011年,国家分三批确定了69个资源枯竭型城市(县、区)。其中：2008年12个城市被确定为首批资源枯竭型城市,2009年32个城市被国家确定为第二批资源枯竭型城市,2011年25个城市被国家确定为第三批资源枯竭型城市,乌海市入选其中。乌海市是典型的煤炭资源型城市,经过50多年的开发建设,现有探明的储量近一半已被开采利用,为国家作出了重要贡献,贡献利税近200多亿元、提供商品煤14亿多吨。近年来,随着主导产业所依赖的资源趋于萎缩,资源型主导产业也将逐步进入衰退期,产业转型迫在眉睫。本文通过大量数据分析,揭示了当前资源枯竭型城市社会发展所面临的各种困难和问题,借鉴了国内外较为典型的资源型城市实现转型的基本经验和教训,提出资源型城市产业转型的主要内容,产业转型中的突出问题,以及乌海市资源型产业转型升级战略。研究乌海市资源型产业转型战略升级,对于乌海市经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展意义重大。
[Abstract]:Resource exhaustion is a dynamic process. As a non renewable part of the resource, it is developed into a period of recession and then until exhaustion. In the process of industrialization with natural resources as the material basis, a resource type city, as the center of regional growth, will adjust the economic knot with the deepening of the reform of the national economic system. Significant changes have taken place in the supply and demand relationship between structure and resource-based products. In the development of resource-based cities, a series of major problems have emerged, such as the leading resources on the verge of exhaustion, the sustained recession economy, the difficult developing industry, the rapid deterioration of the economic and ecological environment, the long-term coexistence of high unemployment and low income and so on. Now the existence and development of the resource-based cities have been threatened and challenged unprecedentedly. At present, 118 cities in China are resource-based cities, about 95 are dependent on the mining industry, and their mining output value accounts for 62%. of the total national mining output value. From the national scale, there are 58 coal cities, 13 non-ferrous metal cities, 11 oil cities, 5 iron cities, 8 seats. From the level of resource exhaustion, there are three types of resource depletion: there are about 20 crisis mine cities, about 20 developing mine cities, and about 55 vigilant mine cities. Over 80% of the country's oil, coal, iron ore and natural gas are from these cities. These cities not only provide rich mineral resources for the country, but also the country now. From 2008 to 2011, the state has identified 69 resource exhausted cities (counties and districts) in three batches of the state. Among them, 12 cities in 2008 were identified as the first resource exhausted cities, and 32 cities in 2009 were identified as second batches of resource exhausted cities by the state, and 25 cities in 2011 were determined to be third batch of capital by the state. Source exhausted city, Wuhai city is selected among them.
Wuhai is a typical coal resource-based city. After more than 50 years of development and construction, nearly half of the existing reserves have been exploited and utilized, making an important contribution to the country, contributing to the profit and tax of nearly about 20000000000 Yuan and providing more than 1 billion 400 million tons of commodity coal. In recent years, the resources of the leading industries tend to shrink, and the leading industries will be driven by the resource type. Step into recession, industrial transformation is imminent. Through a large number of data analysis, this paper reveals the difficulties and problems faced by the social development of resource exhausted cities, and draws lessons from the basic experiences and lessons of the transformation of the more typical resource-based cities at home and abroad, and puts forward the main contents of the industrial transformation of the resource-based cities and the industry. The prominent problems in the transformation and the transformation and upgrading strategy of the resource based industry in Wuhai. It is of great significance for the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the economy and society of Wuhai to study the upgrading of the transformation strategy of the resource based industry in Wuhai.

【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F121.3

【参考文献】