西安工业产业集群与经济增长关系及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 20:11

本文选题：工业产业集群 + 经济增长　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：产业集群已经成为一种世界性的经济现象，引起了许多国家和地区的重视。近年来，我国产业发展在许多地区呈现出集群化发展的趋势，西安工业产业集群发展也初具规模，但西安地区的工业产业集群发展尚处在初级阶段。论文在对西安工业产业集群进行统计分析的基础上，运用定量与定性分析相结合的研究方法，剖析了西安工业产业集群与经济增长关系。首先，对西安工业产业集群的现状进行了分析，并运用区位商法对西安工业产业集群进行识别。其次，运用聚类分析法对西安工业产业集群进行分类，以进一步剖析西安工业产业集群的发展特点。再次，应用科布-道格拉斯生产函数作为模型基础，分析了西安工业产业集群与经济增长之间的相互关系。最后，对推动西安工业产业集群的发展提出了对策建议。论文得出了以下两点结论：第一，，西安工业产业集群主要集中为三个层次；第一个层次为交通运输设备制造业，具有技术密集、资本密集、就业容量大等特点。第二个层次为电力、热力的生产和供应业，属于能源资源性行业。第三个层次为以轻工业、基础装备制造业为主的传统工业产业集群，这类产业创造的产值相对一般，需要的固定资产相对较低，但能够吸纳的就业人数相对较多。第二，不同工业产业集群生产要素投入对产出的影响程度存在差异，即不同的工业产业集群固定资产净值和从业人员的投入对其工业总产值的影响迥然相异。从业人数的增长与交通运输设备制造业、专用设备制造业的产值呈相反的变动，此类行业应着力提升投资规模、技术水平和管理水平。固定资产投资对所有六大行业均起正向推动作用。
[Abstract]:Industrial cluster has become a worldwide economic phenomenon, which has attracted the attention of many countries and regions. In recent years, China's industrial development has shown a trend of cluster development in many areas, Xi'an industrial cluster development is also beginning to take shape, but Xi'an industrial cluster development is still in the primary stage. Based on the statistical analysis of Xi'an industrial cluster, this paper analyzes the relationship between Xi'an industrial cluster and economic growth by means of quantitative and qualitative analysis. Firstly, the present situation of Xi'an industrial cluster is analyzed, and the location quotient method is used to identify Xi'an industrial cluster. Secondly, cluster analysis is used to classify Xi'an industrial clusters to further analyze the development characteristics of Xi'an industrial clusters. Thirdly, the relationship between Xi'an industrial cluster and economic growth is analyzed based on Cobb-Douglas production function. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to promote the development of Xi'an industrial cluster. The paper draws the following two conclusions: first, Xi'an industrial cluster is mainly concentrated in three levels, the first level is transportation equipment manufacturing industry, with the characteristics of technology-intensive, capital-intensive, employment capacity and so on. The second level is electric power, thermal production and supply industry, belong to energy resource industry. The third level is the traditional industrial cluster which is light industry and basic equipment manufacturing industry. The output value created by this kind of industry is relatively general and the fixed assets needed are relatively low but the number of employed people can be absorbed relatively more. Second, there are differences in the degree of the effect of the input of production factors on the output in different industrial clusters, that is, the net fixed assets and the input of employees in different industrial clusters have very different effects on the total industrial output value. The increase of the number of employees is opposite to that of the transportation equipment manufacturing and the special equipment manufacturing industry, so the investment scale, technical level and management level should be improved. Fixed asset investment to all six major industries are playing a positive role.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F427;F127

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