马克思主义生态观视野下临汾市经济可持续发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 00:02

本文选题：马克思主义生态观 + 两型社会　；参考：《山西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：全球生态危机的现实促使我们再一次把目光聚焦在马克思主义生态观理论上，促使我们去挖掘马克思主义理论体系中蕴涵的生态哲学思想精华。这种把马克思主义与生态哲学思想相结合的研究趋向，不但体现了时代对马克思主义新的理论召唤及其与时俱进的勃勃生机，更为今天人们从思想和战略上解决生态危机问题提供了理论支持。作为马克思主义理论体系的题中应有之义，可持续发展战略、科学发展观重要思想同经典马克思主义生态观一脉相承，对我国“两型社会”的建设以及解决在建设“两型社会”过程中出现的生态问题有着重要的指导意义。旧的经济增长观与社会发展模式以经济效益的增长为唯一目标，这种发展模式没有把对生态环境的损害与自然资源的消耗计入生产成本中，在发展经济时不仅不考虑生态环境的承载能力，甚至往往以超出生态负荷限度的索取为代价来换取经济短时期内的爆发式增长。这就导致了在造成环境污染和生态破坏并遭受严重经济损失之后，为治理环境污染和补偿生态破坏付出巨大的经济投入。这是一种严重负债的不可持续发展的经济模式。可持续发展战略突破了这种发展观，与科学发展观相融互补，，共同构成马克思主义生态观的最新成果和“两型社会”建设的指导思想。本文对马克思主义生态观的形成、内涵及意义进行了概述，认为马克思主义生态观为指导区域经济可持续发展提供了理论基础，使马克思主义生态观在中国的继承和发展有了肥沃的土壤。运用马克思主义的分析方法，从科学发展观、“两型社会”建设的角度，对临汾市从资源、环境、经济、社会四个要素进行了分析，对临汾市区域经济发展过程中生态问题产生的原因以及如何改善生态环境的对策进行了论述。
[Abstract]:The reality of the global ecological crisis urges us to focus once again on the Marxist ecological theory and to dig into the essence of the ecological philosophy contained in the Marxist theoretical system. This research trend of combining Marxism with ecological philosophy not only embodies the times' call to the new Marxist theory and the vitality of keeping pace with the times, Nowadays, people provide theoretical support to solve the ecological crisis from the perspective of thought and strategy. As the proper meaning of Marxist theory system, the strategy of sustainable development and the important idea of scientific development view are in the same vein with the classical Marxist ecological view. It has important guiding significance for the construction of "two-type society" and the solution of ecological problems in the process of building "two-type society". The old economic growth concept and social development model had the sole goal of economic growth, which did not include the damage to the ecological environment and the consumption of natural resources into production costs. In the development of economy, not only the carrying capacity of ecological environment is not considered, but also the demand beyond the limit of ecological load is often taken as the price in exchange for the explosive growth in a short period of time. This leads to huge economic investment in controlling environmental pollution and compensating ecological damage after causing environmental pollution and ecological damage and suffering serious economic losses. This is a highly indebted unsustainable economic model. The strategy of sustainable development breaks through this concept of development and complements with the concept of scientific development, which constitutes the latest achievement of Marxist ecological view and the guiding ideology of the construction of "two-oriented society". This paper summarizes the formation, connotation and significance of Marxist ecological view, and holds that Marxist ecological view provides a theoretical basis for guiding the sustainable development of regional economy. So that Marxist ecological concept in China's inheritance and development has a fertile soil. From the view of the scientific development view and the construction of "two-type society", this paper analyzes the four elements of Linfen city from the aspects of resources, environment, economy and society. The causes of ecological problems in the process of regional economic development in Linfen City and the countermeasures to improve ecological environment are discussed.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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