我国区域经济增长差异及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-18 08:43

本文选题：区域经济增长差异 + 经济收敛　；参考：《经济问题探索》2014年12期

【摘要】：十八届三中全会提出要积极促进经济增长,自1978年我国改革开放以来,我国经济社会发展取得了举世瞩目的成就,1978-2013年国内生产总值增长近20倍,平均每年以约10%的增长,但在经济发展的同时,我国各个地区经济差距不断扩大,不利于我国经济社会的持续发展。本文在相关文献分析的基础上,实证分析了我国各区域经济增长的差异问题,依据定性研究结果对影响我国区域经济差距的影响因素进行实证分析,表明制度变迁、资本等对我国经济增长具有显著作用;1978-2012年,市场化程度等对我国经济增长都起到正向的影响。东、中、西部地区经济增长影响因素也各不相同,东部受人均固定资产投资、外贸水平等具有正向作用;中部受市场化程度等正向影响;西部受外贸水平等正向影响。
[Abstract]:The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to actively promote economic growth. Since 1978, China's economic and social development has made remarkable achievements. In 1978-2013, China's gross domestic product (GDP) grew nearly 20 times, with an average annual growth rate of about 10%. But at the same time of economic development, the economic gap between different regions of our country is widening, which is not conducive to the sustainable development of our country's economy and society. Based on the analysis of relevant literature, this paper empirically analyzes the differences of regional economic growth in China, and makes an empirical analysis of the influencing factors on the regional economic gap according to the qualitative research results, which indicates the institutional changes. Capital plays a significant role in China's economic growth from 1978 to 2012, and the degree of marketization has a positive impact on China's economic growth. The factors affecting economic growth in the east, middle and west regions are also different. The eastern region is positively affected by per capita fixed asset investment and foreign trade level; the central region is positively affected by the degree of marketization; and the western region is positively affected by the level of foreign trade.
【作者单位】：北京大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金“我国区域空间结构演化机理、影响因素及其优化研究”(编号:41171099)
【分类号】：F127

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