我国城乡统筹与小城镇产业集群互动发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 22:23

本文选题：统筹城乡 + 小城镇　；参考：《东北林业大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：十八大以来,党中央对新型城镇化作出战略调整,即“增强中小城市和小城镇产业发展、公共服务、吸纳就业、人口集聚功能”,并提出“全面放开建制镇和小城市户籍限制,有序开放中等城市落户限制,合理确定大城市落户条件,严格控制特大城市人口规模”。这表明,小城镇在我国城镇化进程中起到至关重要的作用。而小城镇吸纳农村富余劳动力,必须有产业的发展,带动小城镇经济的发展和解决就业问题,因此,小城镇产业集群成为重要的推动力量。但是,我国小城镇产业集群主要集中在长三角、珠三角和环渤海地区,多数以低成本的劳动密集型加工业为主,长期处于全球产业链的低端,很多地区的产业集群还处于初期阶段,在国际形势的变化,以及我国土地、原材料和劳动力价格的上涨的背景下,我国小城镇产业集群逐渐失去国际竞争力,面临着严峻的转型升级形势。城乡统筹发展,引导城市资金、技术、人才、管理等生产要素向农村流动,努力形成城乡开放互通、互补互促、产品和要素、产权自由流动的市场环境,是促进城乡产业结构优化的主要途径,也是带动小城镇产业集群转型升级的新举措。目前,我国已进入了工业化的中期阶段,总体上已到了工业反哺农业的发展阶段,尽管还不能像发达国家那样通过大量补贴来解决农民收入偏低问题,但我国在总体上已具备了反哺农业、支持农村的实力。因此,本文把城乡统筹与小城镇产业集群结合起来,寻找二者的结合点,促进小城镇产业集群发展。首先,对我国小城镇产业集群的发展背景、发展历程、分布以及特征等现状作了详细介绍,并找出当前我国小城镇产业集群发展存在的问题。其次,对我国城乡统筹的现状进行分析。结果表明,我国城乡统筹发展水平整体上从2007年开始有了明显的提高。在31个省(市、区)的城乡统筹发展水平横向比较中,发现东部地区的城乡统筹发展最高,中部次之,西部最低。排名在全国前列的地区多数位于京津唐、珠三角和长三角。并且,产业集群越密集的地区,城乡统筹发展水平越高,这表明城乡统筹发展和产业集群具有一定的相关性。第三,为了进一步证实小城镇产业集群与城乡统筹发展在实际中存在着密切的关系,本文对统筹城乡发展的水平和产业集群区块数量,进行Granger因果检验,并得出二者存在着单方面的关系,即城乡统筹发展促进小城镇产业集群水平的提高。并分析了城乡统筹对小城镇产业集群所产生的外部性影响。第四,由于城乡产业链接的动因、城乡生产要素的互补、以及城市产业向农村的发展趋势,使城乡统筹促进小城镇产业集群升级成为可能,因此从城乡统筹发展的角度,构想了小城镇产业集群的空间布局形式,并提出促进集群升级的三种路径：城乡产业专业化分工、城乡产业梯度转移与城乡产业合作。第五,运用模型分析和流程设计,来构建小城镇产业集群升级路径的决策方法,并结合计算机编程,设计了软件开发方案,使小城镇产业决策更加可操作化。最后,制定了切实可行的对策,促进城乡统筹与小城镇产业集群共同发展。为今后各地区小城镇产业集群发展提供了指导性的建议。
[Abstract]:Since the eighteen major, the Party Central Committee has made a strategic adjustment to the new urbanization, namely, "strengthening the industrial development of small and medium-sized cities and small towns, public service, employment, and population gathering function", and put forward that the restrictions on the household registration of the towns and small cities should be liberalized in an all-round way, the restrictions on the opening of the middle cities in an orderly way, and the reasonable determination of the conditions for the settlement of the large cities, and strict control This shows that small towns play an important role in the process of urbanization in China. While small towns absorb the surplus rural labor force, it must have the development of industry, drive the development of small towns' economy and solve the problem of employment. Therefore, the small town industry clusters become an important driving force. The industrial clusters of the town are mainly concentrated in the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and the ring Bohai region, most of which are mainly low cost labor intensive processing industries, and are in the low end of the global industrial chain for a long time. The industrial clusters in many areas are still in the early stages, in the context of the changes in the international situation and the rise of the land, raw materials and labor prices in China, China's small town industrial clusters gradually lose their international competitiveness and face severe transformation and upgrading.
The overall development of urban and rural areas, guiding the urban capital, technology, talent, management and other production factors to flow to the rural areas, and strive to form the open and interoperability of urban and rural, complementary and mutual promotion, products and elements, the free flow of property rights market environment, is the main way to promote the optimization of urban and rural industrial structure, is also a new measure to promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial clusters in small towns. China has entered the middle stage of industrialization, and in general, it has come to the stage of industrial refeeding agriculture. Although it can not solve the problem of low income of farmers as well as the developed countries, our country has been able to feed agriculture and support the rural reality in general. Therefore, this paper makes overall planning for urban and rural areas and small towns industry. Cluster is combined to find the combination point of the two and promote the development of small town industrial clusters.
First, the development background, the development process, the distribution and the characteristics of the industrial clusters in small towns in China are introduced in detail, and the existing problems of the development of the industrial clusters in China's small towns are found out.
Secondly, the present situation of urban and rural overall planning in China is analyzed. The results show that the overall level of urban and rural development in China has been obviously improved since 2007. In the horizontal comparison of the overall level of urban and rural development in 31 provinces (cities and districts), it is found that the overall development of the urban and rural areas in the eastern region is the highest, Nakabe Jinno and the West are the lowest. The ranking is in the forefront of the country. Most of the areas are located in the Beijing Tianjin Tangshan, the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta. Moreover, the more intensive areas of the industrial clusters, the higher the overall development level of urban and rural areas, which shows that the overall development of urban and rural areas and industrial clusters have a certain correlation.
Third, in order to further confirm that there is a close relationship between the industrial cluster of small towns and the overall development of urban and rural areas, this paper makes a Granger causality test on the level of urban and rural development and the number of industrial cluster blocks, and concludes that there is a unilateral relationship between the two parties, that is, the overall development of urban and rural areas promotes the level of industrial clusters in small towns. It also analyzes the externalities of urban and rural co-ordination for small town industrial clusters.
Fourth, due to the motivation of urban and rural industrial links, the complementarity of urban and rural production factors and the trend of urban industry to rural areas, it is possible to promote the upgrading of industrial clusters in urban and rural areas. From the perspective of urban and rural overall development, the spatial layout of industrial clusters in small towns is conceived, and three kinds of promotion of cluster upgrading are put forward. Path: specialized division of labor between urban and rural areas, gradient transfer of urban and rural industries and industrial cooperation between urban and rural areas.
Fifth, using the model analysis and process design to construct the decision-making method of the industrial cluster upgrading path of small towns, and design the software development plan with computer programming, so that the decision of the small town industry can be more operable.
Finally, the practical countermeasures are made to promote the co-ordinate development of urban and rural areas and the industrial clusters of small towns. It provides guidance for the development of industrial clusters in small towns in the future.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F299.2;F320;F121

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