低碳经济对我国出口贸易影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 23:44

本文选题：低碳经济 + 贸易出口　；参考：《辽宁大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：如今,经济发展以及气候环境问题已经成为世界各国的争论焦点,气候的变暖导致各种自然灾害频发,已经严重影响到人类的生存,经济发展与环境污染如何协调共同发展成为了新的主流问题。低碳经济发展的宗旨是降低能耗、减少能源强度、减少温室气体二氧化碳的排放,并最终实现经济的可持续、绿色健康的发展。低碳经济已然变成了世界经济发展的必然选择与必经之路,同时也是增强贸易出口竞争力的重要方式。进入新世纪以来,中国的经济发展可以说是日新月异飞速发展。贸易出口总额由上个世纪的90年代的初期62019百万美元快速增长到了2013年末的2209004百万美元,再短短的20年中,其贸易出口总额已经增长了35倍之多。但是值得深思的是,虽然中国贸易出口总额有着“量”的飞跃,但是其中的“质”的方面仍有许多不足。欧美等发达国家对发展中国家所施行的碳关税以及绿色贸易壁垒等政策将对世界贸易格局产生影响,低碳经济已经成为了经济发展的大趋势。本文首先介绍低碳经济的概念以及内涵,然后介绍了低碳经济评价体系的建立以及指标的选取,接着简要说明了低碳经济对我国出口贸易影响的传导机制；第二部分介绍了我国低碳经济发展的现状以及不足之处,接着描述了我国现阶段出口贸易的现状；第三部分则使用主成分分析法测量了我国低碳经济发展水平；第四部分建立VAR模型来分析低碳经济与出口贸易之间的影响关系；最后一部分为本文的建议部分。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, economic development and climate and environmental issues have become the focus of controversy around the world. Climate warming has caused a variety of natural disasters, which have seriously affected the survival of human beings. How to coordinate economic development and environmental pollution has become a new mainstream problem. The aim of low-carbon economy development is to reduce energy consumption, reduce energy intensity, reduce greenhouse gas carbon dioxide emissions, and ultimately achieve sustainable and healthy economic development. Low-carbon economy has become the inevitable choice and the only way for the development of the world economy, and it is also an important way to enhance the competitiveness of trade exports. Since entering the new century, China's economic development can be said to be rapid development with each passing day. Total trade exports surged from $62019 million in the early 1990s to $2209004 million at the end of 2013. In just 20 years, total trade exports have risen 35 times. But it is worth pondering that, although China's total trade export has a leap of "quantity", there are still many deficiencies in "quality". The policies of developed countries such as Europe and the United States on developing countries such as carbon tariffs and green trade barriers will have an impact on the world trade pattern. Low-carbon economy has become a major trend of economic development. This paper first introduces the concept and connotation of low-carbon economy, then introduces the establishment of low-carbon economy evaluation system and the selection of indicators, and then briefly explains the transmission mechanism of the impact of low-carbon economy on China's export trade. The second part introduces the current situation and shortcomings of China's low-carbon economy, then describes the current situation of China's export trade at this stage, the third part uses principal component analysis to measure the development level of China's low-carbon economy. The fourth part establishes VAR model to analyze the relationship between low-carbon economy and export trade, and the last part is the suggestion part of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F124.5;F752.62

【参考文献】