山东与苏浙粤可持续发展系统比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 00:00

本文选题：区域可持续发展 + 山东与苏浙粤　；参考：《山东师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：区域可持续发展观是坚持以人为本，促进经济社会全面发展的科学发展观。区域要实现健康快速的发展，必须在可持续发展观的指导下，实现本地区经济、社会、生态环境的协调发展，区域可持续发展系统的协调程度也成为评价一个区域经济社会发展状况的重要指标。改革开放以来，山东省由经济增长型逐渐向经济-社会-生态环境协调型过渡并取得了傲人的成绩，为了充分了解山东省发展状况，本文选取在地理位置、空间尺度、国家地位、自然禀赋等方面具有可比性的江苏、浙江、广东三个省份作为其比较对象。本文着重从鲁苏浙粤四省的三个子系统，包括发展状态、空间格局和总体协调度等方面分析山东省可持续发展的优劣势，并对山东省发展态势进行展望，最后提出促进山东可持续发展的对策建议。全文共分为六部分：第一部分为引言。引言中主要介绍本研究的研究背景、研究意义、研究现状以及研究框架，，从整体上对本研究做概括性论述。第二部分为理论支撑与基本省情。主要介绍了支撑文章写作的区域可持续发展理论、区域竞争力理论、系统论和协调论，并从地理环境、人文社会环境以及经济环境等方面描述了鲁苏浙粤四省的基本省情概况。四省在地理环境、社会环境、经济环境等方面既存在相似之处，也存在明显的差异，这些差异不仅构成了省域发展初始条件的不同，还成为一定时期内形成不同发展路径和模式的重要成因。第三部分为四省可持续发展子系统的比较分析。区域可持续发展子系统包括经济子系统、社会子系统、生态环境子系统。本研究从经济规模、产业结构、外向型经济、经济效益等方面分析鲁苏浙粤四省的经济发展状态，从人口状况、就业情况、城市化水平、基础设施建设、居民生活水平与城乡差距状况等方面剖析四省的社会发展状态，从资源可持续利用水平、环境质量现状与保护、生态环境建设等方面比较四省的生态环境状态。第四部分为四省可持续发展系统协调度及其空间格局的比较分析。本文根据指标体系建立原则建立省域、地级市可持续发展评判指标体系，运用熵权TOPSIS法计算鲁苏浙粤各子系统发展指数、综合发展指数和四省各地级市的子系统发展指数。其中，广东可持续发展系统的综合发展情况最优，经济子系统和社会子系统发展状况最好的均是广东，生态环境发展指数最高的是山东。本部分还根据四省可持续发展系统的协调度进一步剖析其态势形成的内在原因，通过对四省各地级市可持续发展系统进行评判，从空间上展现四省的空间格局特征。第五部分为山东可持续发展优劣势及战略对策。针对鲁苏浙粤可持续发展系统的发展现状，本文提出了山东可持续发展的主要优势包括地缘优势、较为突出的农业基础、相对丰富的矿产资源、利用空间较大的海洋资源和较高的局部空间协调性；山东可持续发展的相对劣势包括人均GDP较低、产业结构低下、对外交流能力差、基础设施欠缺、人口压力大、生态环境薄弱和区域空间差异较大等。文章指出未来山东可持续发展依然是追求经济、社会和生态环境三个层次的协调发展，并对人均GDP、人口数量等基本的指标进行了简单预测，从而有针对性地从产业结构、对外贸易、城乡基础建设、科教就业、资源利用、生态环境保护等层面提出促进山东省可持续发展的建议。文章最后提出了四点认识，作为本文小结。第一，以经济子系统、社会子系统和生态环境子系统协调发展为目标的发展要求，才是保证区域持续增长的保障；第二，对山东改革开放以来在经济、社会以及生态环境等方面取得的进步表示肯定；第三，通过鲁苏浙粤比较，可看出山东的经济发展和社会建设状况较为落后，但生态环境子系统发展状况良好；第四，构建可持续的山东省还需要多方面的共同努力，提出促进山东可持续发展的战略性对策值得做更深刻的思考。本研究的创新点主要有：第一，将可持续发展机制落实到省域尺度，丰富了区域可持续发展的理论与实践；第二，选取江苏、浙江、广东作为山东的比较对象并进行综合全面的分析，丰富了省域比较研究案例的区域实践；三是比较分析出山东建设中存在的优劣势并有针对性地提出促进山东经济社会发展的对策，为探求山东可持续发展路径奠定了基础。在今后的研究中，笔者将进一步追踪山东可持续发展系统的发展动态，对数据资料进行更新并对评价指标进行完善。随着经济全球化的深入和科学发展观践行，山东必将步入生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的协调发展之路。
[Abstract]:In order to realize the harmonious development of economy , society and ecological environment in Shandong province , the sustainable development of Shandong province has become an important indicator of regional economic , social and ecological environment .

The first part is preface . The preface mainly introduces the research background , research significance , research situation and research framework of this study , and makes a general discussion on this research from the whole .

The second part mainly introduces the theory of regional sustainable development , regional competitive theory , system theory and coordination theory of support article writing , and describes the general situation of Shandong and Zhejiang Province from the aspects of geographical environment , human social environment and economic environment .

The third part is comparative analysis of the four provinces sustainable development subsystem . The regional sustainable development subsystem includes economic subsystem , social subsystem and eco - environment subsystem . This research analyzes the state of economy development from the aspects of economy scale , industrial structure , export - oriented economy , economic benefit , etc . It analyzes the state of social development in four provinces from the aspects of population situation , employment situation , urbanization level , infrastructure construction , living standard of residents and the gap between urban and rural areas , etc .

The fourth part is divided into four provinces sustainable development system coordination degree and its spatial pattern comparative analysis . According to the establishment principle of index system , the index system of sustainable development of provincial and prefecture - level cities is established .

The fifth part is the sustainable development advantages and disadvantages of Shandong province and its strategic countermeasure . According to the present situation of the sustainable development system of Shandong Province , this paper puts forward the main advantages of sustainable development in Shandong Province , including the superiority of the geo - edge , the more prominent agricultural foundation , the relatively abundant mineral resources , the utilization of large space marine resources and the higher local spatial coordination ;
The relative disadvantages of Shandong ' s sustainable development include low per capita GDP , low industrial structure , weak external communication ability , lack of infrastructure , large population pressure , weak ecological environment and large regional difference , etc . The paper points out that the sustainable development in Shandong is still a coordinated development in the pursuit of economic , social and ecological environment .

Finally , four points of understanding are put forward as the summary of this paper . First , the development of the development of the economic subsystem , the social subsystem and the ecological environment subsystem is the development requirement of the goal , which is the guarantee to ensure the sustained growth of the region ;
Secondly , it affirmed the progress made in the economic , social and ecological environment since the reform and opening up of Shandong Province .
Thirdly , through the comparison between Shandong and Zhejiang , it can be seen that the economic development and social construction of Shandong are relatively backward , but the development of eco - environment subsystem is in good condition .
Fourthly , to build a sustainable Shandong province still needs a lot of joint efforts , and it is worthwhile to think more about the strategic countermeasures to promote the sustainable development of Shandong .

The innovation points of this study are as follows : First , the sustainable development mechanism is implemented to the provincial scale , which enriches the theory and practice of regional sustainable development ;
Second , select Jiangsu , Zhejiang and Guangdong as the comparative objects of Shandong and carry out comprehensive analysis , enrich the regional practice of the comparative study case of province domain ;
In the future research , the author will further track the development trend of Shandong sustainable development system , update the data information and perfect the evaluation index . With the deepening of economic globalization and the practice of scientific development view , Shandong will enter the road of harmonious development of production development , life - rich and ecological good .
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F224

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