我国生产者服务贸易发展及其自由化的经济增长效应研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 01:44

本文选题：生产者服务 + 贸易自由化　；参考：《厦门大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：随着生产者服务贸易迅速发展,生产者服务贸易自由化趋势不可逆转。面临这种国际形势,我国生产者服务业逐步对外开放。生产者服务业的开放势必对我国经济增长产生重要影响。目前,中国是世界第二大制造国,在相当一段时间内制造业依然是中国经济增长的主要动力。但是中国的制造业一直是以资源能源和廉价劳动力为代价的粗放型发展模式,在全球制造业产业链中处于低附加值产业链下游地位,中国的制造业需要具有知识性与创新性特点的生产者服务业来实现产业升级,而中国的生产者服务业发展又相当滞后,在这种情况下,研究生产者服务贸易自由化对我国经济增长的影响,对于转变我国经济增长方式从而实现经济可持续发展具有重要理论与现实意义。本文以生产者服务业理论、国际贸易理论与新增长理论为理论基础,在分析我国生产者服务贸易自由化路径的基础上,从理论与实证两方面上论证了生产者服务贸易自由化对我国经济增长的影响。本文首先阐明生产者服务贸易自由化促进我国经济增长的机制并用理论模型加以论证。这些机制主要有：物质资本的积累效应、就业增加效应、生产率提高效应以及促进商品出口效应等四个方面。接着分别从这四个方面实证检验了生产者服务贸易自由化对我国经济增长的影响,并通过实证检验发现我国生产者服务进口与我国经济增长正相关。基于以上分析,并根据我国在生产者服务贸易自由化中存在的主要问题,本文最后从进一步扩大生产者服务贸易开放、健全服务贸易及相关法律法规、提高人力资本质量与大力发展在岸外包、提高生产者服务业与制造业之间产业关联度等方面提出相应政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of producer service trade, the liberalization trend of producer service trade is irreversible. Facing this kind of international situation, our country producer service industry opens to the outside world step by step. The opening of producer services is bound to have an important impact on China's economic growth. At present, China is the world's second largest manufacturing country, for quite some time manufacturing remains the main driver of China's economic growth. However, China's manufacturing industry has always been an extensive development model at the cost of resources, energy and cheap labor, and is in the downstream position of the low value-added industrial chain in the global manufacturing industry chain. China's manufacturing industry needs knowledge-based and innovative producer services to achieve industrial upgrading, and the development of China's producer services is lagging behind. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the impact of the liberalization of producer service trade on the economic growth of our country, which is of great theoretical and practical significance to the transformation of the mode of economic growth and the realization of sustainable economic development. Based on producer service theory, international trade theory and new growth theory, this paper analyzes the path of liberalization of producer service trade in China. The influence of producer service trade liberalization on China's economic growth is discussed theoretically and empirically. This paper first expounds the mechanism of the liberalization of producer service trade to promote China's economic growth and demonstrates it with a theoretical model. These mechanisms mainly include the accumulation effect of material capital, the effect of increasing employment, the effect of increasing productivity and the effect of promoting commodity export. Then it empirically tests the impact of producer service trade liberalization on China's economic growth from these four aspects, and finds that China's producer service imports are positively related to China's economic growth. Based on the above analysis, and according to the main problems existing in the liberalization of producer services trade in China, this paper finally from the further expansion of producer services trade opening, improve services trade and related laws and regulations, To improve the quality of human capital, vigorously develop onshore outsourcing, and improve the industrial correlation between producer service and manufacturing industry, the corresponding policy recommendations are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F752.68;F124.1

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