2000-2010年广东区域非均衡发展趋势及思考

发布时间：2018-05-28 06:14

本文选题：广东 + 珠三角　；参考：《城市规划学刊》2014年02期

【摘要】：以2000年与2010年广东省人口普查为数据基础,对广东省域范围内县级以上空间单元进行位序规模、空间自相关、产业构成相对多样化与城市外向功能强度等量化分析,从空间结构与经济结构两个方面论述巨型城市极化效应在广东省域的影响研究结果显示,人口的空间分布变化在一定程度上反映了广东区域非均衡发展趋势从主要产业部类来看,各产业尤其是制造业的溢出一扩散效应较弱,公共服务业与生产性服务业出现了较为明显的集聚现象珠三角的扩散效应缺失与极化效应凸显,进一步表现为城市外向功能强度与产业相对多样化水平以珠三角为中心表现出较强的递增趋势,同时粤北地区的劣势最为突出在广东省域近期区域发展政策的基础上,结合粤北地区人口流动的调研访谈,研究提出重点依托珠三角南北向主轴向北辐射粤北地区,将区域外部问题内部化,实现广东省域中、东、西三片区域再平衡的城镇化战略。
[Abstract]:Based on the population census of Guangdong Province in 2000 and 2010, a quantitative analysis of the spatial units above the county level in Guangdong Province was carried out, such as order scale, spatial autocorrelation, relative diversity of industrial composition and the intensity of urban outward function, etc. From two aspects of spatial structure and economic structure, the paper discusses the influence of polarization effect of megacities in Guangdong Province. To some extent, the spatial distribution of population reflects the trend of non-equilibrium development in Guangdong. The spillover diffusion effect of various industries, especially the manufacturing industry, is weak. There are obvious agglomeration phenomena in public service industry and producer service industry, the diffusion effect of the Pearl River Delta is missing and the polarization effect is prominent. It shows that the intensity of urban outward function and the relative diversification level of industry show a strong increasing trend with the Pearl River Delta as the center, and the disadvantage in the north of Guangdong is most prominent on the basis of the recent regional development policy in Guangdong Province. Based on the investigation and interview of population mobility in the north of Guangdong province, the paper puts forward the urbanization strategy of rebalancing the three regions in Guangdong province, namely, relying on the north and south direction of the Pearl River Delta to radiate the north Guangdong region, internalizing the external problems of the region and realizing the rebalance of the three regions in Guangdong Province.
【作者单位】：华南理工大学建筑学院;华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室;鲁汶大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(11&ZD154) 国家自然科学基金(51108184) 教育部国家留学基金(201306150067) 华南理工大学优秀博士学位论文创新基金
【分类号】：F127

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