新世纪以来日本国际产业转移及其影响分析

发布时间：2018-05-29 05:20

本文选题：国际产业转移 + 对外直接投资　；参考：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化趋势不断深化，投资和贸易自由化程度日益加深，国际产业转移逐渐成为各国参与国际分工，收获全球化经济收益的重要途径。日本作为经济大国和国际产业转移十分活跃的国家，其海外转移的规模和数量均居于世界顶尖水平，在国际产业转移方面积累了很多经验和教训，值得其他国家借鉴和学习。尤其是新世纪以来，日本面临的国际环境和国内环境都发生了重大变化，新一轮的国际产业转移具有新的趋势和特点，而我国作为地理上与日本毗邻的国家，不仅在政治、人文、环境等方面与其具有很大的相似性，经济发展轨迹也与日本十分相似，因此，对日本新一轮国际产业的新特点及影响进行研究和剖析，及时了解日本的经济发展动态，为我国尚未成熟的国际产业转移提供前车之鉴就显得十分必要。本文首先结合日本所面临的新的国际和国内背景，将新世纪以来的日本国际产业转移分为四个主要阶段，即缓慢恢复阶段、高速增长阶段、新衰退阶段和急剧膨胀阶段。通过对各阶段的历史回顾，结合相关理论，总结出日本国际产业转移在转移区位、转移结构和转移方式上的新特点。接下来从宏观和微观两个层面挖掘日本国际产业转移呈现出新特点的原因，进而分析新一轮的国际产业转移对日本经济和世界经济的影响。在对日本经济的影响方面，主要分析了新一轮国际产业转移对促进日本国内产业结构调整、就业结构升级方面的积极影响以及加剧“产业空洞化”和引发“竞争力陷阱”方面的消极影响；对世界经济的影响方面，则主要分析了日本国际产业转移在推进国际产业分工进一步扩大和深化方面的积极作用以及加剧世界经济失衡方面的消极作用。最后，结合最新数据，了解我国海外转移现状并通过对比找出目前我国国际产业转移方面存在的问题和不足，以期从日本国际产业转移中找出相关启示。目前对日本国际产业转移的研究，大多数停留在对过去的分析和现状描述上。本文将根据日本新世纪以来的经济发展状况，结合相关最新数据，对日本新一轮国际产业转移的背景、新特点及其影响进行分析和总结，以便掌握日本国际产业转移的最新动态，及时为我国的国际产业转移提供必要的借鉴。但由于时间和篇幅有限，本文研究的重点主要是从跨国公司的角度来分析日本新世纪以来的国际产业转移，，所涉及的国际产业转移方式主要以国际直接投资为主，对其它转移方式未做深入研究。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of economic globalization and the deepening of the liberalization of investment and trade, the transfer of international industry has gradually become an important way for all countries to participate in international division of labor and harvest the economic benefits of globalization. As a country of great economic power and active international industry transfer, the scale and quantity of its overseas transfer are in the top of the world. The sharp level has accumulated a lot of experience and lessons in the transfer of international industry. It is worth learning from and learning from other countries. Especially since the new century, the international environment and the domestic environment of Japan have undergone major changes. The new round of international industrial transfer has new trends and characteristics, and China is a country adjacent to Japan. Home, not only in political, humanistic, environmental and other aspects of its great similarity, the path of economic development is very similar to that of Japan. Therefore, the new characteristics and effects of a new round of international industry in Japan are studied and analyzed, and the economic development of Japan is understood in a timely manner, so as to provide a warning for the international industrial transfer that is not yet mature in our country. It's very necessary.
Based on the new international and domestic background that Japan faces, this paper divides Japan's international industrial transfer in the new century into four main stages, namely, the slow recovery stage, the high speed growth stage, the new recession stage and the rapid expansion stage. Through the historical review of each stage and the related theories, the international industrial transfer in Japan is summarized. The new characteristics of the transfer of the Japanese economy and the world economy are analyzed from two aspects of macro and micro, and then the influence of the new round of international industrial transfer on the Japanese economy and the world economy is analyzed. The negative impact of the international industrial transfer on the adjustment of industrial structure in Japan, the upgrading of employment structure and the intensification of the "industry cavitation" and the "competitive trap", and the influence of the international industry on the further expansion of the international industrial division of labor and the further expansion of the international industrial division of labor. The positive role of deepening the aspect and the negative effect of increasing the imbalance of the world economy. Finally, with the latest data, we can find out the current situation of our country's overseas transfer and find out the problems and shortcomings of the international industrial transfer in China by contrast, in order to find out the relevant Enlightenment from the transfer of the international industry in Japan.
At present, most of the studies on the transfer of international industry in Japan remain in the past analysis and present situation description. This article will analyze and summarize the background, new characteristics and effects of Japan's new round of international industrial transfer in accordance with the economic development situation of the new century in Japan and the latest data, in order to master the international production in Japan. The latest trends of industry transfer provide the necessary reference for China's international industrial transfer in time. However, due to the limited time and length, the focus of this study is to analyze the international industrial transfer from the perspective of the multinational corporation from the perspective of the multinational corporation. The mode of transfer was not studied in depth.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F131.3;F224

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