社会保障支出对居民收入影响机制分析——基于江苏省13市面板数据的收敛分析

发布时间：2018-05-30 00:37

本文选题：社会保障支出 + 居民收入　；参考：《华东经济管理》2014年12期

【摘要】：财政社会保障支出是调节居民收入的重要手段,有效缩小收入差距,保障人民生活水平是其核心功能,而实践与理论是否一致则需要进一步地研究论证。文章从区域视角切入,基于江苏省13市的面板数据,利用新古典增长理论构建模型进行收敛回归分析,对比在模型中加入社会保障支出这一控制变量前后收敛系数β的变动,从而分析社会保障支出对江苏省全省以及分别在江苏省南北内部的居民收入是起到"正向调节"抑或"逆向分配"的作用。回归结果显示,在苏南地区社会保障支出对收入起到"正向调节"作用,而在江苏全省和苏北地区则起到"逆向分配"的反效果,进而对江苏省提高社会保障支出水平,健全完善社会保障体系结构,平衡区域内部发展提出了新的挑战。
[Abstract]:Financial and social security expenditure is an important means to adjust residents' income. It is its core function to effectively narrow the income gap and ensure the people's living standard. Whether the practice is consistent with the theory or not needs to be further studied and demonstrated. From the regional perspective, based on the panel data of 13 cities in Jiangsu Province, using the neoclassical growth theory to construct a model for convergence regression analysis, the change of convergence coefficient 尾 before and after adding the control variable of social security expenditure to the model is compared. Therefore, this paper analyzes whether the social security expenditure plays the role of "positive adjustment" or "adverse distribution" to the residents' income in Jiangsu Province and in the north and south of Jiangsu Province respectively. The regression results show that social security expenditure plays a positive role in income regulation in southern Jiangsu, while in Jiangsu province and northern Jiangsu, it has the reverse effect of "reverse distribution", thus raising the level of social security expenditure in Jiangsu Province. Perfecting the structure of social security system and balancing regional internal development pose new challenges.
【作者单位】：南京财经大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71073052) 江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目江苏省“青蓝工程”资助项目
【分类号】：F812.45;F126.2

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