中国劳动力流动与区域经济增长的空间联动研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 09:48

本文选题：劳动力流动 + 区域经济　；参考：《中国人口科学》2014年01期

【摘要】：文章以1979~2011年中国各省面板数据为样本,研究人口空间分布和人口净迁移对区域经济增长收敛性的影响。结果显示:中国的区域经济增长已经出现空间聚集现象,主要表现为东部地区集中偏高,西部地区集中偏低;随着改革的深入和经济的发展,东、中、西部三大区域的省际经济差异表现为长期趋同;但城市人口空间分布不合理,大城市、特别是特大城市已出现人口规模不经济抑制区域经济的增长;劳动力的省际迁移已出现过度的现象,因此劳动力的适度回流将有助于区域经济的进一步发展。各省的经济发展仍然依赖于固定资产投资、基础设施发展水平和城乡储蓄,因此生产要素在空间上的不合理聚集,更容易导致区域经济发展两极化。
[Abstract]:Based on the panel data of Chinese provinces from 1979 to 2011, this paper studies the effects of population spatial distribution and net migration on the convergence of regional economic growth. The results show that the regional economic growth in China has appeared the phenomenon of spatial agglomeration, which is mainly manifested in the high concentration in the eastern region and the low concentration in the western region; with the deepening of reform and the development of the economy, the concentration in the east and in the middle is on the low side. The economic differences among the three regions in the west are similar for a long time, but the spatial distribution of urban population is unreasonable, and large cities, especially megalopolis, have diseconomies of population to restrain the growth of regional economy. The inter-provincial migration of labor force has appeared excessive phenomenon, so the moderate return of labor force will contribute to the further development of regional economy. The economic development of each province still depends on fixed assets investment, infrastructure development level and urban and rural savings. Therefore, the unreasonable accumulation of production factors in space is more likely to lead to the polarization of regional economic development.
【作者单位】：西南大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“博弈视域下农民工市民化诱导机理研究”(批准号:71373215)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F249.2;F127;F224

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