FDI对中国经济增长、对外贸易和就业影响的实证研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 21:08

本文选题：FDI + 经济增长　；参考：《东北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，我国一直非常重视利用FDI来促进我国经济的发展。截至2011年，中国吸收外资存量估计达到7120亿美元。巨额FDI的引入，，给我国的经济带来了正反两面的影响。因此，有必要深入研究FDI对我国经济产生的影响。本文在总结FDI相关理论的基础上，结合我国1985-2011年统计资料中的时间序列数据，简单梳理了FDI在中国的发展历程，并从来源结构、引资方式、产业分布和地区分布四方面分析了我国利用FDI的特征，同时对其原因进行了一定的分析。在分析FDI发展历程和特点的基础上，运用计量方法对FDI对我国经济增长、对外贸易和就业的影响进行了实证分析。得出结论如下：FDI与GDP之间存在长期均衡关系，FDI促进了我国经济的增长，而我国的经济增长也吸引FDI的不断流入，两者之间存在双向因果关系。FDI与我国进出口总额之间存在长期均衡关系，FDI对我国的进出口存在积极。FDI促进外商投资企业就业人数的增加，同时增加了中国劳动力的就业。最后，在以上分析的基础上，就之后如何更好地利用FDI提出了一些针对性的政策和建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has attached great importance to the use of FDI to promote the economic development of our country. As of 2011, China's stock of foreign investment is estimated at $712 billion. The introduction of a huge amount of FDI has brought both positive and negative effects to China's economy. Therefore, it is necessary to study the impact of FDI on China's economy. On the basis of summarizing the relevant theories of FDI and combining the time series data from 1985 to 2011, this paper briefly combs the development course of FDI in China, and from the source structure, the way of attracting investment. This paper analyzes the characteristics of FDI utilization in China from four aspects: industrial distribution and regional distribution, and analyzes the reasons for FDI utilization. Based on the analysis of the development process and characteristics of FDI, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the impact of FDI on China's economic growth, foreign trade and employment by means of econometric methods. The conclusion is as follows: there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between FDI and GDP. FDI promotes the growth of our economy, and the economic growth of our country also attracts the continuous inflow of FDI. There is a long-term equilibrium relationship between FDI and the total import and export of China. FDI has a positive effect on China's import and export. FDI promotes the increase of the number of foreign-invested enterprises' employment, and increases the employment of Chinese labor force at the same time. Finally, on the basis of the above analysis, this paper puts forward some relevant policies and suggestions on how to make better use of FDI.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.1;F832.6;F249.21;F752

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