沿边地区开发开放存在的问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 23:00

本文选题：沿边地区 + 开发开放　；参考：《中南民族大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：沿边地区既是我国对外开放的门户，也是展示改革开放成就的窗口。但相比较我国沿海地区的全方位多层次多角度开发开放，沿边地区的开发开放则处于严重滞后状况。我国内陆边境与多国接壤，资源优势充分，，战略地理位置重要，充分发挥沿边地区的区位优势，选择扶持基础好、区位特殊、发展潜力大的重点沿边地区，直接关系到沿边地区开发开放的整体发展及国家的对外开放进程，这不仅促进我国经济的全面发展，而且全方位地提升我国综合国力。经过改革开放30多年的发展，尤其自1992年的沿边开发开放政策实施以来，国家出台了扩大沿边开放、扶贫开发、西部大开发、兴边富民、支持民族地区发展等一系列有利于沿边地区发展的倾斜政策。这使得沿边地区基础设施建设进程稳步推进，经济发展快速前进，人民生活水平显著提高，沿边地区的开发开放取得了明显成效。另外，由于与我国陆地接壤的周边国家也多数已进入了快速发展时期，各国经济发展势头良好，此为双边经贸合作提供了必要基础，沿边地区的开发开放渐步入新领域、新进程。本文根据我国已有的沿边开放开发相关理论，通过分析我国沿边开发开放现状，探索沿边地区经济水平滞后的原因，在此基础上提出相应对策与建议，以为进一步加快沿边开发开放进程提供支持,促进沿边地区和谐、稳定和快速发展。本文具体从以下几个方面进行论述：一、介绍我国沿边地区开发开放相关理论。二、沿边地区开发开放的历程。三、沿边地区开发开放的现状。四、沿边地区开发开放存在的问题。五、进一步加快沿边地区开发开放的对策建议。本研究认为要提高沿边地区开发开放程度，推动沿边地区经济又好又快发展，应该从沿边地区的开放政策、财政政策、税收政策、金融政策、产业政策、贸易政策、土地政策、人才政策八个方面入手，制定完整的开发开放政策体系。
[Abstract]:China ' s inland border is open to the outside world , and it is a window showing the achievements of the reform and opening - up . However , compared with the multi - level multi - level development and opening of the coastal areas of our country , the development and opening of the coastal area is in serious lag situation . The inland border of our country is in full play with the multi - country , the resource advantage is full , the strategic geographical position is important , the development of open whole development and the open - up process of the country are directly related to the coastal area , which not only promotes the overall development of our economy , but also promotes the comprehensive national strength in all directions .

After more than 30 years of reform and opening - up , especially since the implementation of the open policy in 1992 , the state has introduced a series of policies which are conducive to the development of the coastal areas .

Based on the theory of open - edge open development in our country , this paper analyzes the reasons why the economy level in the coastal areas is lagging behind by analyzing the present situation of open - edge development in our country , and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions on this basis , so as to further speed up the support of the open process along the edge and promote the harmonious , stable and rapid development of the coastal areas .

This paper discusses the following aspects : Firstly , the paper introduces the development of open - related theory in the coastal area of our country .

It is believed that the development of open policy system should be developed from eight aspects of open policy , fiscal policy , tax policy , financial policy , industrial policy , trade policy , land policy and talent policy in the coastal area .
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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