台湾原住民经济政策研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 09:55

本文选题：台湾原住民 + 经济政策　；参考：《中央民族大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：台湾原住民是中华民族大家庭中的一员,是我国56个民族中的一支,在大陆将其称为“高山族”。过去大家对台湾原住民的认识比较少,对其经济政策的研究更是匮乏。21世纪以来,两岸经济合作、两岸文化教育合作,以及两岸各界的其他交流都在不断扩展和深化,学术氛围一片祥和。于是,一大批研究台湾的论文和专著在近年涌现,研究台湾原住民族的作品也很多。对台湾原住民的研究是台湾研究、民族研究的基础课题。而且台湾原住民这个特殊的群体在台湾社会有着独特的历史地位,影响力不容小觑。研究台湾原住民经济政策不仅有利于丰富民族经济学的内容,使学者从背景、内容和作用上了解台湾民族经济政策与大陆民族经济政策的异同；此外,还有助于我们更好地了解台湾原住民及其经济发展的多样性和经济政策如何促进原住民的发展,对以后民族经济政策的制定有借鉴作用。目前来说,虽然关于台湾原住民及其政策性的研究很多,但是仍然缺乏针对其经济政策的系统研究。在我国民族经济史上,有关台湾原住民经济政策的研究成果只能算是零星的,这与现阶段原住民民族问题的现实紧迫性是不协调的。民族经济政策是民族学、经济学与政治学的交叉,其研究方法应当借鉴这三个学科的方法,并吸取当前的一些新的研究方法。本论文采用实证分析方法、规范分析方法、实地调研与文献查阅的方法。本论文以民族经济学的理论为指导,对原住民经济政策展开讨论,分析其政策背景以及政策效用,并对原住民的经济政策做出现实思考。本文从理论和应用方面进行探讨和研究,对台湾原住民经济政策发展进行阐释,重点解决三个问题——一是全面认识台湾原住民；二是把握台湾原住民经济政策的变迁；三是对台湾原住民经济政策进行评价和思考。其中,研究的关键是台湾原住民经济政策的内容以及对其进行评价和思考。本文的内容包括：阐明研究背景与意义,确定研究思路与方法,界定相关核心概念,对台湾原住民发展的研究文献进行综合阐述。其次,对台湾原住民、原住民经济发展现状以及原住民经济政策做了简单介绍。再次,介绍台湾原住民经济政策的历史变迁。把从清代一直到现在的原住民经济政策分时期做介绍。最后,对台湾原住民经济政策做出评价并思考,从政策制定以及政策效用角度评价了不同历史时期的原住民经济政策,并对未来台湾原住民经济政策的发展进行思考。
[Abstract]:The aborigines of Taiwan are a member of the Chinese nation and one of the 56 ethnic groups in China, and they are called "Gaoshan people" in the mainland. Since the 21st century, economic cooperation between the two sides of the strait, cultural and educational cooperation between the two sides of the strait, as well as other exchanges between all walks of life on both sides of the strait, have been continuously expanded and deepened. The academic atmosphere was peaceful. As a result, a large number of Taiwan studies and monographs have emerged in recent years. The study of Taiwan aborigines is the basic subject of Taiwan studies and ethnic studies. Moreover, Taiwan aborigines, a special group, have a unique historical status in Taiwan society, and their influence should not be underestimated. Studying the economic policies of Taiwan aborigines is not only conducive to enriching the contents of national economics, so that scholars can understand the similarities and differences between Taiwan's national economic policies and mainland's national economic policies in terms of background, content and function; in addition, It is also helpful for us to better understand the diversity of Taiwan's indigenous people and their economic development and how economic policies can promote the development of indigenous peoples, which can serve as a reference for the formulation of national economic policies in the future. At present, although there is a lot of research on Taiwan aborigines and their policies, there is still a lack of systematic research on their economic policies. In the history of national economy of our country, the research results of Taiwan aboriginal economic policy can only be regarded as sporadic, which is not in harmony with the realistic urgency of the present aboriginal nationality problem. National economic policy is the intersection of ethnology, economics and political science. Its research methods should draw lessons from the methods of these three disciplines and draw on some new research methods. This paper adopts empirical analysis method, normative analysis method, field investigation and literature reference method. Under the guidance of the theory of national economics, this paper discusses the economic policy of aboriginal people, analyzes its policy background and policy effectiveness, and makes a realistic reflection on the economic policy of aboriginal people. This paper discusses and studies the development of Taiwan's Aboriginal economic policy from the aspects of theory and application, and focuses on solving three problems: one is to comprehensively understand Taiwan's aborigines, the other is to grasp the changes of Taiwan's aboriginal economic policy. The third is to evaluate and think about Taiwan's aboriginal economic policy. The key of the research is the content of Taiwan aboriginal economic policy and its evaluation and reflection. The contents of this paper include: clarifying the background and significance of the research, determining the research ideas and methods, defining the relevant core concepts, and comprehensively expounding the research literature on the development of indigenous people in Taiwan. Secondly, it briefly introduces the aborigines, the present situation of aboriginal economic development and the aboriginal economic policy. Thirdly, it introduces the historical changes of Taiwan aboriginal economic policy. The economic policy of aboriginal people from Qing Dynasty to present is introduced in different periods. Finally, this paper evaluates and ponders the economic policy of Taiwan aboriginal people, evaluates the economic policy of aboriginal people in different historical periods from the angle of policy formulation and policy effectiveness, and thinks about the development of economic policy of aboriginal people in Taiwan in the future.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;D675.8

【参考文献】