中国绿色发展与新型城镇化——基于SBM-DDF模型的双维度研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 10:21

本文选题：绿色经济增长效率 + 新型城镇化　；参考：《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2014年05期

【摘要】：我国城镇化经历了一个追求速度和数量的高增长时期,然而,高速的城镇化与资源环境之间的矛盾日益突出,传统高污染、高能耗、高排放的发展模式使资源环境对城市的承载接近极限,严重制约了城市的可持续发展。新型城镇化要求改变我国传统粗放的城镇化方式,由盲目追求城市规模扩大和空间扩张,逐渐实现城市发展的资源节约、环境友好与生态文明,提高城镇化质量,这与绿色发展的核心理念内在一致。通过对2007-2011年我国大陆30个省(市、自治区)绿色经济增长效率的测算,并结合各地区城镇化进程进行双维度分析,构建基于绿色发展的新型城镇化模式,研究发现:我国城镇化进程中的绿色发展正处于转型升级的关键时期,大部分地区基本实现基于绿色发展的新型城镇化或有一定比较优势;30个省(市、自治区)可分为"高绿色—高城镇化"、"高绿色—低城镇化"、"低绿色—高城镇化"和"低绿色—低城镇化"四类地区,且主要以"双高"和"双低"为主,呈现"两头大中间小"的哑铃型;全国基于绿色发展的新型城镇化空间分布不均匀。有鉴于此,各级政府要大力推行和谐、绿色、低碳的发展理念,正视新型城镇化进程中的空间与发展格局差异,寻找各地区绿色或城镇化的比较优势,科学统筹,合理规划,构建绿色产业链,制定绿色发展政策,实现绿色与城镇化的双重发展。
[Abstract]:China's urbanization has experienced a period of high growth in pursuit of speed and quantity. However, the contradiction between high-speed urbanization and resources and environment is becoming increasingly prominent, traditional high pollution, high energy consumption, The development mode of high emission makes the carrying capacity of resources and environment close to the limit of the city, which seriously restricts the sustainable development of the city. The new urbanization requires changing the traditional extensive urbanization mode of our country, from blindly pursuing the expansion of the city scale and the expansion of the space, gradually realizing the resource saving of the city development, environment friendly and ecological civilization, and improving the quality of urbanization. This is consistent with the core idea of green development. By measuring the growth efficiency of green economy in 30 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) in mainland China from 2007 to 2011, and combining with the urbanization process in various regions, a new type of urbanization model based on green development is constructed. The study found that the green development in the process of urbanization in China is in the critical period of transformation and upgrading, and most of the regions basically realize the new type of urbanization based on green development or have some comparative advantages; 30 provinces (cities), The autonomous region can be divided into four categories: "high green-high urbanization", "high green-low urbanization", "low green-high urbanization" and "low green-low urbanization", and mainly "double high" and "double low" It presents the dumbbell pattern of "two ends, middle and small", and the spatial distribution of new urbanization based on green development is uneven. In view of this, governments at all levels should vigorously promote the concept of harmonious, green and low-carbon development, face squarely the differences between space and development patterns in the process of new urbanization, seek the comparative advantages of green or urbanization in various regions, and plan scientifically and rationally. Construct green industry chain, formulate green development policy, realize the dual development of green and urbanization.
【作者单位】：中国电子科学研究院管理研究中心;国家统计局统计科学研究所;英国布里斯托大学经济金融与管理学院;
【基金】：北京师范大学“985”绿色经济与绿色发展指数研究(238-16711401)
【分类号】：F124;F299.2;F205;F224

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