中国居民收入差距及空间分异特征

发布时间：2018-06-14 19:20

本文选题：收入差距 + 空间分异　；参考：《经济地理》2015年12期

【摘要】：利用2010年城镇居民收入、农村居民收入和第六次人口普查数据,以县级行政区为数据单元,从城乡、城镇、农村以及整体不平等性等4个方面测算和分析了我国居民收入的区域差距及空间分异特征。结果表明:2010年我国城乡居民收入差距甚大,城镇居民收入和农村居民收入的空间差异特征十分显著,总体基尼系数和城镇基尼系数都在国际警戒线以上。城乡居民收入绝对差距空间分布呈现为北小南大、东小西大的特点,相对差距的空间分布大致与我国地形三大阶梯的走势一致;城镇居民收入从东部沿海向西北大致呈现为高—低—中—低的分布格局,农村居民收入空间分布呈现出北方沿边境地区和东部及东南部沿海地区高、两者之间低的格局;居民收入不平等问题突出,总体基尼系数为0.4764、城镇基尼系数为0.468、农村基尼系数为0.3703。缩小收入差距依然是今后我国各级政府必须采取有效措施的紧迫问题。
[Abstract]:Using the data of urban residents' income, rural residents' income and the sixth population census in 2010, taking the county level administrative region as the data unit, from urban and rural areas to urban and rural areas, The characteristics of regional income disparity and spatial differentiation of Chinese residents are calculated and analyzed from four aspects: rural and overall inequality. The results show that the income gap between urban and rural residents is very large in 2010. The spatial differences between urban and rural residents' income are very significant. The overall Gini coefficient and the urban Gini coefficient are above the international warning line. The spatial distribution of the absolute income gap between urban and rural residents is characterized by the large size of north, small, south, east, small and west, and the spatial distribution of the relative gap is roughly consistent with the trend of the three major terrains of our country. The distribution pattern of urban residents' income from east coast to northwest is high-low-middle-low. The spatial distribution of rural residents' income is high along the border in the north and high in the eastern and southeast coastal areas. The problem of income inequality is prominent, the overall Gini coefficient is 0.4764, the urban Gini coefficient is 0.468, and the rural Gini coefficient is 0.3703. Narrowing the income gap is still an urgent problem that our governments at all levels must take effective measures in the future.
【作者单位】：中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;中国科学院大学;浙江财经大学经济与国际贸易学院;
【基金】：中国科学院知识创新重点部署项目(KZZD-EW-06)
【分类号】：F124.7

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