低碳经济下株洲市清水塘工业区污染型企业低碳化改造研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 23:37

本文选题：低碳经济 + 清水塘工业区　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着世界人口规模的不断扩大和经济发展速度的不断加快,人类社会对资源的过度索取和不合理利用导致了碳排放的不断增加,全球变暖已严重影响到人类的生存和发展,应对气候变化已经成为全球面临的重大挑战,随着低碳经济时代的到来,越来越多的学者和企业开始思索低碳经济对企业可持续发展的深刻影响。企业既是社会财富的创造者,GDP的主要创造者,又是生态和环境的主要破坏者和污染源,因此在谋求自身利润最大化的同时,企业更应该不断改造提升自我,最大限度地减少对资源的消耗,减少废弃物的排放,努力建设“资源节约型和环境友好型”的生态企业。株洲市清水塘工业区污染企业传统模式的经营对该地区造成了巨大的能量消耗和严重的环境破坏,与低碳经济和可持续发展的理念相背离。面对低碳经济发展的诉求,笔者致力于株洲市清水塘工业区污染型企业低碳化改造的研究,本文是在查阅了国内外大量相关文献、运用可持续发展理论、环境库兹涅茨理论、脱钩发展理论和技术创新理论等理论,结合国内外污染型企业低碳化改造的先进经验的基础上展开,首先介绍了清水塘工业区污染型企业的发展概况,阐述了其进行低碳化改造所具备的基础条件及所存在的瓶颈问题。然后,利用德尔菲技术构建了低碳经济下清水塘工业区污染型企业低碳化改造的影响因素指标体系,其中包括企业、政府和社会三个层面的23个影响因素,再依托ANP网络层次分析法对各因素之间的相互影响关系进行分析,建立关系矩阵作为初始矩阵,借助Super Decisions软件分析处理数据,定量地得到各指标的权重,即各因素对低碳经济下清水塘工业区污染型企业低碳化改造的影响程度。通过分析权重进而得出结论,低碳经济下污染型企业的低碳化改造受到来自企业、政府和社会三个层面不同程度的影响,本文从政府、企业、社会三方面入手,对污染型企业低碳化改造途径进行探讨,提出在低碳经济背景下清水塘工业区污染型企业进行低碳化改造的建议：政府的科学引导、社会公众的监督是污染型企业低碳化改造的重要外部条件；企业自身的不断提高是其低碳化改造的内因,企业应构建低碳文化,将低碳意识融入到生产、管理的各个方面,不断提升企业的低碳竞争力。最后文章从体制机制、组织机构、技术人才、法律法规等方面建立了清水塘工业区污染型企业低碳化改造的保障体系。
[Abstract]:With the continuous expansion of the world population and the acceleration of economic development, the excessive exploitation and irrational use of resources in human society have led to the continuous increase of carbon emissions. Global warming has seriously affected the survival and development of human beings. Coping with climate change has become a major challenge to the world. With the arrival of low-carbon economy, more and more scholars and enterprises begin to think about the profound impact of low-carbon economy on the sustainable development of enterprises. Enterprises are not only the main creators of GDP of social wealth, but also the main destroyers and polluters of ecology and environment. Therefore, while seeking to maximize their own profits, enterprises should constantly transform and upgrade themselves. To minimize the consumption of resources, reduce waste emissions, and strive to build "resource-saving and environment-friendly" ecological enterprises. The management of pollution enterprises in Zhuzhou Qingshuitang Industrial Zone has caused huge energy consumption and serious environmental damage, which deviates from the concept of low carbon economy and sustainable development. In the face of the demand of low-carbon economy development, the author devotes himself to the study of low-carbon transformation of pollution-type enterprises in Qingshuitang Industrial Zone of Zhuzhou City. This paper refers to a large number of relevant documents at home and abroad, applies the theory of sustainable development and environmental Kuznets theory. Based on the theory of decoupling development and the theory of technological innovation, combined with the advanced experience of low-carbon transformation of pollution-type enterprises at home and abroad, the development of pollution-type enterprises in Qingshui Reservoir Industrial Zone is introduced. The basic conditions and bottleneck problems of low-carbonization reconstruction are described. Then, using Delphi technology to construct the index system of influencing factors of low carbonization transformation of pollution-type enterprises in Qingshui Reservoir Industrial Zone under low carbon economy, which includes 23 influencing factors in three levels: enterprise, government and society. Based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) of ANP network, the relationship matrix is established as the initial matrix, and the weight of each index is obtained quantitatively by analyzing and processing the data with the help of Super decisions software. That is, the influence of various factors on the low carbonization transformation of pollution-type enterprises in clear reservoir industrial area under low carbon economy. By analyzing the weight, the paper draws a conclusion that the low-carbon transformation of pollution-type enterprises under low-carbon economy is influenced by different degrees from three levels: enterprise, government and society. This paper starts with three aspects: government, enterprise and society. This paper probes into the ways of low-carbon transformation of pollution-type enterprises, and puts forward some suggestions for low-carbon transformation of pollution-type enterprises in clear reservoir industrial areas under the background of low-carbon economy: the scientific guidance of the government, The supervision of the public is an important external condition for the low-carbon transformation of the pollution-type enterprises, and the continuous improvement of the enterprises themselves is the internal cause of the low-carbon transformation. Enterprises should build a low-carbon culture and integrate the low-carbon consciousness into all aspects of production and management. Continuously improve the low-carbon competitiveness of enterprises. Finally, the paper establishes the guarantee system of low-carbon transformation of pollution-type enterprises in Qingshui Reservoir Industrial Zone from the aspects of institutional mechanism, organization, technical personnel, laws and regulations, etc.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F427;F124.5

【引证文献】