西北五省区教育投入与经济增长关系的研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 05:11

本文选题：教育投入 + 经济增长　；参考：《西北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国经济取得了令世界各国瞩目的成绩。如今的中国已经成为世界上最具发展潜力的经济大国之一，人民的生活水平提高，国民经济运行总体平稳，，各项事业取得新的进步，但人均GDP仍位于世界排名的九十左右，最主要的原因就是我国教育投入不足，教育结构不合理，造成我国人力资本不足，结构性失业率高，尤其是西北五省，自然资源丰富，有丰富的矿产、光热水土、电力和旅游资源；同时西北还有大面积的可开垦的土地。但从经济发展来看，西北仍属于全国经济实力最薄弱的地区，而且从经济实力和效益看，西北和东中部地区的差异正呈进一步扩大趋的势。其中人才流失，高素质人才的缺乏，教育结构不合理，教育经费投入总量不足，成为制约西北经济快速发展的瓶颈。本文正是以此为契机，以人力资本理论和经济增长理论为基本理论依据，从促进经济可持续发展和提高西北经济增长的角度出发，首先通过中国统计年鉴上的数据对西北五省教育投入量及教育投入结构进行了横向和纵向分析，得出今年来我国西北五省区教育投入量增大，但教育经费仍不足，教育投入结构不合理；其次运用单位根检验，granger因果检验，脉冲响应检验数据平稳性，最后分别建立了全国教育投入与经济增长和西北五省区教育投入与经济增长的VAR模型，实证分析了1996-2010年中国西北五省教育投入量与经济增长的互动关系；最后根据定性与定量分析的结果对我国西北五省教育投入量及结构存在的问题做出总结，最后提出了相应的建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has made remarkable achievements all over the world. Today, China has become one of the most promising economic countries in the world. The living standards of its people have improved, the national economy has generally been running smoothly, and new progress has been made in various undertakings. However, the per capita GDP still ranks around 90 in the world. The main reason is that our education investment is insufficient, the education structure is unreasonable, resulting in the shortage of human capital in our country, and the structural unemployment rate is high. In particular, the five northwest provinces are rich in natural resources, rich in mineral resources, and rich in light and hot water and soil. Electricity and tourism resources; meanwhile, the Northwest also has a large area of reclaimed land. However, from the point of view of economic development, northwest still belongs to the weakest area of national economic strength, and the difference between the northwest and the central part of the country is showing a trend of further expansion from the point of view of economic strength and benefit. Among them, the brain drain, the lack of high-quality talents, the unreasonable educational structure and the insufficient total investment of educational funds have become the bottleneck restricting the rapid development of the northwest economy. Based on the human capital theory and the economic growth theory, this paper starts from the angle of promoting the sustainable development of the economy and improving the economic growth of the northwest. First of all, through the data of China Statistical Yearbook, the paper analyzes the education input and the structure of education investment in the five provinces of Northwest China horizontally and vertically, and draws the conclusion that the input amount of education in the five provinces of Northwest China has increased this year, but the education funds are still insufficient. Secondly, using unit root test Granger causality test, pulse response test data stable, finally established the national education investment and economic growth and northwest five provinces education investment and economic growth VAR model. This paper empirically analyzes the interactive relationship between educational input and economic growth in the five provinces of Northwest China from 1996 to 2010, and finally summarizes the problems existing in the input and structure of education in the five provinces of Northwest China according to the results of qualitative and quantitative analysis. Finally, the corresponding suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;G521;F224

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