我国区域产业转移中“碳排放转移”及“碳泄漏”实证研究——基于2002年、2007年区域间投入产出模型的分析

发布时间：2018-06-17 04:47

本文选题：区域产业转移 + 碳排放转移　；参考：《财经研究》2014年02期

【摘要】：全球化贸易下国际产业转移"隐含碳排放"、"碳转移"以及"碳泄漏"等碳污染效应已得到国内外学者的广泛关注与研究。然而,我国目前正处于沿海产业向中西部地区转移的关键时期,区域间产业转移导致的相关碳污染研究并没有得到相应关注。文章根据投入产出原理并结合中国2002年、2007年区域间投入产出表基本数据,对中国八大区域间以出口和消费为导向的产业转移规模、流向和行业进行定量测评,并与2007年中国分区域分行业碳排放系数结合,以考察区域产业转移带来的"碳排放转移"和"碳泄漏"效应,并进一步探讨产业转移对区域碳排放的影响问题。所得结论是,通过东部沿海产业转移,西北和东北等地区成为碳排放转入和碳泄漏重灾区,京津和北部沿海等地区则表现出产业转移碳减排效应,因而产业转移对不同区域碳排放的影响存在差异,表现出西北、东北等地区影响较大而东部沿海、京津等地区影响较小。因此,更为严厉的环境规制和差别化区域减排政策的制定迫在眉睫。
[Abstract]:The effects of carbon pollution such as "implied carbon emissions", "carbon transfer" and "carbon leakage" in international industrial transfer under global trade have been widely concerned and studied by scholars at home and abroad. However, China is now in the crucial period of the transfer of coastal industries to the central and western regions, and the research on carbon pollution caused by inter-regional industrial transfer has not been paid attention to. According to the input-output principle and the basic data of China's 2002 and 2007 inter-regional input-output tables, the paper quantitatively evaluates the export and consumption-oriented industrial transfer scale, flow direction and industry in eight regions of China. Combined with the carbon emission coefficient of China's sub-regional industries in 2007, the effects of "carbon transfer" and "carbon leakage" brought by regional industrial transfer are investigated, and the impact of industrial transfer on regional carbon emissions is further discussed. The conclusion is that through the industrial transfer in the eastern coastal areas, the northwestern and northeast regions become the major carbon emission transfer and carbon leakage disaster areas, while Beijing, Tianjin and northern coastal areas show the effect of industrial transfer carbon emission reduction. Therefore, the effect of industrial transfer on carbon emissions in different regions is different, showing that the influence of northwest and northeast regions is greater than that of eastern coastal areas, and that of Beijing and Tianjin regions is relatively small. Therefore, more stringent environmental regulation and differential regional emission reduction policy formulation is imminent.
【作者单位】：湖南科技大学商学院;湖南科技大学两型社会与生态文明建设协同创新中心;南京农业大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“产业转移对中国碳排放区域差异影响研究”(41101118)、“基于地域产业承载系统适配性的产业集群式转移时空演替机理及调控模式研究”(41271139) 教育部人文社会科学项目“区域碳减排差异化目标下沿海产业转移机制与政策设计:基于多区域环境CGE模型的研究”(13YJC630187)
【分类号】：F121.3;F223

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