准格尔县域经济发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 13:03

本文选题：县域经济 + 资源利用　；参考：《中央民族大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：县域经济是国民经济的重要组成部分,县域经济发展水平高低直接影响着国民经济的发展水平和状况。我国目前县域人口占到全国人口的70%以上,县域经济的国内生产总值占全国的一半以上,从规模、经济总量等方面都占有较大比重。自党的十六大报告明确提出县域经济概念后,中央相关经济和社会改革的文件中均有关于县域经济发展的内容,对县域经济发展实践的重视和对县域经济发展相关理论的研究也相应展开和深入,各省市政府都出台了促进县域经济发展的相关政策和措施,各种县域经济发展相关研究的著作的文章也相继问世,在此背景下对具有西部地区典型资源型城市特征的准格尔旗展开研究就具有了现实意义。县域经济是在县级行政区划的地域内统筹安排和优化经济社会资源而形成的开放的、功能完备的,具有地域特色的区域经济,它具有区域性、综合性、层次性和开放性等特点。研究县域经济主要有两方面的意义：一是县域经济是整个国民经济的重要经济基础,是国家政权得以巩固的基石；二是发展县域经济是解决“三农”问题的突破口和切入点。位于内蒙古西部,鄂尔多斯高原东端的准格尔旗农业生产条件差,但矿产资源十分丰富,特别是储有大量的煤炭资源。近几年依托矿产资源优势,地方政府抓住西部大开发和国家能源战略西移的机遇,利用国有大企业、大项目,其经济得到了快速发展。但在推进经济发展的过程中,准格尔旗也存在着产业结构不合理、矿产资源浪费、环境污染以及地方经济自主性不强等问题。针对存在的问题,首先,应加强准格尔旗产业结构的调整和优化,这既包括三次产业之间的调整,也包括各产业内部结构的调整优化；其次,在继续推进工业经济发展的过程中,引进先进技术,充分挖掘煤炭资源的附加值,延长产业链,积极发展循环经济,节约资源,减少污染,保护生态环境。同时推进产业多元化,积极发展后续产业,避免形成单一的资源型经济发展模式。第三,国家应认真研究资源型地区的长远发展问题,合理规划,科学管理,从政策制定、利益分配等方面给予倾斜和支持,保持地方经济的健康、协调、可持续发展。本文通过对准格尔旗县域经济发展的综合分析,试图探索一条以资源为依托的西部少数民族地区如何既能合理利用资源发展地方经济,又能保持当地生态环境不被破坏的可持续发展之路。
[Abstract]:County economy is an important part of national economy. At present, the county population accounts for more than 70% of the national population, and the GDP of the county economy accounts for more than half of the whole country. Since the report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China explicitly put forward the concept of county economy, the relevant economic and social reform documents of the Central Committee have all contained contents on the development of county economy. The emphasis on the practice of county economic development and the research on the relevant theories of county economic development have been carried out and deepened accordingly. The provincial and municipal governments have issued relevant policies and measures to promote the development of the county economy. In this context, it is of practical significance to study the Zhungeer Banner, which has the characteristics of typical resource-based cities in the western region. County economy is an open, well-functioning, regional economy with regional characteristics, which is formed by overall arrangement and optimization of economic and social resources in the district of county administrative divisions. It has the characteristics of regional, comprehensive, hierarchical and open. The study of county economy has two main meanings: first, county economy is the important economic base of the whole national economy and the cornerstone of state power consolidation; second, the development of county economy is the breakthrough point and entry point to solve the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers". Located in the west of Inner Mongolia, the Zhungeer Banner in the eastern end of Ordos Plateau has poor agricultural production conditions, but is rich in mineral resources, especially a large amount of coal resources. In recent years, relying on the advantages of mineral resources, local governments have seized the opportunity of the great development of the western region and the national energy strategy to move westward, and made use of the large state-owned enterprises and large projects, and their economy has been developed rapidly. However, in the process of promoting economic development, there are also some problems such as unreasonable industrial structure, waste of mineral resources, environmental pollution and weak autonomy of local economy in Zhungeer Banner. In view of the existing problems, first of all, we should strengthen the adjustment and optimization of the industrial structure of Zhungeer Banner, which includes the adjustment among the three industries as well as the adjustment and optimization of the internal structure of each industry; secondly, In the process of continuing to promote the development of industrial economy, we should introduce advanced technology, fully tap the added value of coal resources, prolong the industrial chain, actively develop circular economy, save resources, reduce pollution and protect the ecological environment. At the same time, promote industrial diversification, actively develop follow-up industries, avoid the formation of a single resource-based economic development model. Third, the state should seriously study the long-term development of resource-based areas, rational planning, scientific management, from the policy formulation, benefit distribution and other aspects of the tilt and support, to maintain the health of the local economy, coordination, sustainable development. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the development of the county economy in Zhungeer Banner, this paper attempts to explore how a western minority area based on resources can use resources reasonably to develop the local economy. Can also maintain the local ecological environment is not destroyed the road to sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】