福建省经济发展方式转变下的生态足迹变化研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 15:15

本文选题：福建省 + 经济发展方式转变　；参考：《华侨大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：加快经济发展方式转变，提高经济发展质量，提高资源有效利用率是关系国民经济全局紧迫而重大的战略任务。当前，资源相对短缺和生态环境恶化与经济发展的矛盾日益突出，是全国在经济发展过程中普遍面对的形势，，也是福建在经济发展进程中面临的问题。如何在资源缺乏的条件下实现经济的快速平稳可持续发展，实现经济发展方式转变成了福建省迫切需要解决的课题。本文从经济发展与环境的关系角度出发，以福建省经济发展方式转变下的生态足迹为研究对象，构建基于能值分析的福建省生态足迹模型，计算了福建省2002-2011年的生态足迹和生态承载力，计算结果表明福建省这10年间一直处于生态赤字状态，经济发展与生态环境保护没有同时得到兼顾，要想降低生态赤字重点要从降低生态足迹入手，转变经济发展方式。基于经济发展方式转变的要求，选择经济发展方式转变相关指标，运用SPSS软件进行经济发展方式转变与生态足迹的相关性分析。结果表明：数量型经济发展方式不能降低生态足迹，科技投入率、第三产业比重和环保投入率等增加而带来的生态效益还未显示出来，福建省必须在产业结构转变和环保事业方面需继续努力。通过建立多元线性回归模型与主成分回归，发现回归模型拟合效果良好，对福建省的生态足迹变化轨迹作出了真实反映。本文还从经济发展与环境关系角度出发，总结了国外发达国家的经济发展经验。研究最后提出个人责任化、机制完善化、高效化、紧缩化和扩容化等降低生态赤字，加快福建经济发展方式转变的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Speeding up the transformation of the mode of economic development, improving the quality of economic development and improving the effective utilization of resources are urgent and important strategic tasks related to the overall situation of the national economy. At present, the contradiction between the relative shortage of resources and the deterioration of ecological environment and economic development is becoming more and more prominent, which is a common situation in the process of economic development in the whole country, and is also a problem faced by Fujian in the process of economic development. How to realize the rapid steady and sustainable development of economy under the condition of lack of resources and how to realize the mode of economic development have become an urgent task to be solved in Fujian Province. From the point of view of the relationship between economic development and environment, this paper takes the ecological footprint of Fujian Province under the transformation of economic development mode as the research object, and constructs the ecological footprint model of Fujian Province based on emergy analysis. The ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity of Fujian Province from 2002 to 2011 are calculated. The results show that Fujian Province has been in a state of ecological deficit in the past 10 years, and economic development and ecological environment protection have not been taken into account at the same time. In order to reduce the ecological deficit, we should start with reducing the ecological footprint and change the mode of economic development. Based on the requirements of the transformation of the economic development mode, this paper selects the relevant indicators of the transformation of the economic development mode, and uses SPSS software to analyze the correlation between the transformation of the economic development mode and the ecological footprint. The results show that the ecological benefits brought by the increase of the investment rate of science and technology, the proportion of tertiary industry and the investment rate of environmental protection can not be reduced by the quantitative economic development mode. Fujian Province must continue to work hard in the transformation of industrial structure and environmental protection. Through the establishment of multiple linear regression model and principal component regression, it is found that the regression model fits well and reflects the change of ecological footprint in Fujian Province. From the angle of the relationship between economic development and environment, this paper summarizes the economic development experience of foreign developed countries. Finally, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions such as individual responsibility, perfect mechanism, high efficiency, retrenchment and expansion to reduce the ecological deficit and speed up the transformation of Fujian's economic development mode.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;X22

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