河南省宏观投资效率问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 06:23

本文选题：河南省 + 宏观投资效率　；参考：《郑州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：投资是经济增长的主要驱动力之一,投资效率不仅影响着经济增长的速度,还影响着经济增长的质量。在投资快速增涨的同时,投资效率的提高也是拉动经济增长的重要手段。河南作为内陆省份,投资历来是经济增长的主要动力,特别是随着“中原经济区”建设的开展,投资会进一步扩大。在这种情况下,研究如何提高宏观经济投资效率,深入分析投资效率的变化趋势及其影响因素,对于合理分配资源,最大限度发挥投资功能,确保河南省经济持续快速增长,具有积极的现实意义。本文以宏观经济学、产业经济学和投资学等理论为基础,以河南省为研究对象,选取多年河南省统计年鉴的时间序列和截面序列数据,结合相关理论对河南省宏观投资效率进行全面、系统研究。主要内容包括： 1.河南省宏观投资效率的测算。应用K/Y和I／Y三个统计指标和CES生产函数同时对投资效率进行了测算。通过K/Y和I／Y三个统计指标的研究发现,1990-2004年,河南省的经济发展较为稳定且略有迟缓；2005年2011年,河南省经济快速的发展,但投资效率较为低下。通过研究CES生产函数,表明河南省产出对资本变化并不敏感,反映出河南省资本使用效率偏低；全要素生产率的变化率(TFPG)值较小,表明广义的技术因素对河南省经济增长有逐渐加强的促进作用,但其变化过程缓慢,是一种粗放型的增长方式。 2.河南省投资效率与经济增长的关系。研究发现：投资效率越高,经济增长率越高；投资效率对经济增长贡献度越高,相应的经济增长率也越高。提高河南省的投资效率对经济增长的贡献具有现实意义。 3.河南省宏观投资效率的影响因素。研究了投资规模、投资结构、投资体制和技术进步等因素对河南省宏观投资效率的影响,特别指出河南省技术水平和技术管理水平的低下对投资效率的负面影响。 4.提高河南省宏观投资效率的基本思路。在理论分析的基础上,本文就如何提高河南省宏观投资效率,从控制投资规模、优化和完善投资体制、提高科技水平、加强应对外部冲击的能力等方面提出了提高河南省宏观投资效率的基本思路。
[Abstract]:Investment is one of the main driving forces of economic growth. Investment efficiency not only affects the speed of economic growth, but also affects the quality of economic growth. With the rapid increase of investment, the improvement of investment efficiency is also an important means to stimulate economic growth. As an inland province, investment has always been the main driving force of economic growth, especially with the construction of "Central Plains Economic Zone", the investment will be further expanded. In this case, we study how to improve the efficiency of macroeconomic investment, deeply analyze the changing trend of investment efficiency and its influencing factors, and ensure the sustained and rapid economic growth of Henan Province by rationally allocating resources, maximizing the investment function, and ensuring the sustained and rapid economic growth in Henan Province. It has positive practical significance. Based on the theories of macroeconomics, industrial economics and investment, and taking Henan Province as the research object, this paper selects the time series and cross-section series data of the statistical yearbooks of Henan Province for many years. Combined with relevant theories, the macro investment efficiency of Henan Province is studied comprehensively and systematically. The main contents include: 1. Measurement of macro-investment efficiency in Henan Province. The investment efficiency is measured by using three statistical indexes, K / Y and I / Y, and the CES production function. Through the study of three statistical indexes of K / Y and I / Y, it is found that the economic development of Henan Province was relatively stable and slightly slow from 1990 to 2004; in 2005 and 2011, the economy of Henan Province developed rapidly, but the investment efficiency was relatively low. By studying the CES production function, it is shown that the output of Henan Province is not sensitive to the change of capital, which reflects that the efficiency of capital use in Henan Province is on the low side, and the change rate of total factor productivity (TFPG) is small. It shows that the broad sense of technical factors can promote the economic growth of Henan Province gradually, but its change process is slow, and it is a kind of extensive growth mode. 2. The relationship between investment efficiency and economic growth in Henan Province. It is found that the higher the investment efficiency, the higher the economic growth rate, and the higher the contribution of investment efficiency to economic growth, the higher the corresponding economic growth rate. It is of practical significance to improve the investment efficiency of Henan province to contribute to economic growth. 3. Influencing factors of macro-investment efficiency in Henan province. This paper studies the influence of investment scale, investment structure, investment system and technological progress on the macro investment efficiency of Henan Province, especially points out that the low level of technology level and technology management level in Henan Province has a negative impact on investment efficiency. 4. The basic idea of improving the efficiency of macro investment in Henan Province. On the basis of theoretical analysis, this paper discusses how to improve the efficiency of macro investment in Henan Province, to control the scale of investment, to optimize and perfect the investment system, and to improve the level of science and technology. The basic ideas of improving the efficiency of macro-investment in Henan Province are put forward from the aspects of strengthening the ability to deal with external shocks.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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