湖南省城乡人力资本投资对经济增长影响的实证研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 04:53

本文选题：经济增长 + 贡献率　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：自从舒尔茨正式提出人力资本理论之后,各国政府高度重视科技的发展和人才的培育,在教育和科研上的投入不断增加,人力资本存储量不断提高。我国作为发展中国家,为了享受人力资本投资对经济发展的红利,提出了科教兴国战略和人才强国战略。湖南省作为全国人口总数排名第七的人口大省,其经济发展水平位居中部省份第二,但据相关数据显示,我省也面临一系列问题,如：城乡经济发展水平不平衡,城市GDP值远高于农村；教育资源分配不公平,城市享有最优质的师资队伍、最舒适的教学环境、最现代的教学设施,而农村学生却面临着学校撤点合并、营养早餐被打折等一系列最基本的学习生活保障问题；城乡医疗卫生发展不均衡,城市政府健康医疗投入、大型医院、专业医护人员数都远高于农村等。那么我省城乡人力资本投资对经济增长影响的具体程度是多少?其经济增长贡献率有多大差别?如何使城乡经济健康平衡发展? 基于这样的问题,本文采用柯布-道格拉斯生产函数模型,以湖南省城乡人力资本投资对经济增长的影响为研究主线,结合理论分析与实证分析、定量分析与定性分析进行研究。第一章介绍选题的背景与意义、国内外文献综述,以及本文的研究框架：第二章对人力资本投资的相关概念进行了理论分析,并陈述了其对经济增长的作用机理。第三章对湖南省城乡经济增长与人力资本投资各要素的相关指标进行了定量分析；第四章采用实证分析法得出城乡物质资本投资和人力资本投资对经济增长的具体影响程度。其中城乡物质资本投资对经济增长的贡献率分别为52.4933%、63.8069%,城乡人力资本投资对经济增长的贡献率分别为25.2662%、10.4786%。第五章依据现状的定量描述和各要素的定性分析得出了相关结论,并分别从转变思想观念、加强教育、健康投入、完善法律制度方面提出了具有针对性的政策建议,最后提出了一些展望。
[Abstract]:Since Schultz formally put forward the theory of human capital, governments all over the world attach great importance to the development of science and technology and the cultivation of talents. As a developing country, in order to enjoy the dividend of human capital investment on economic development, China puts forward the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country by talents. Hunan Province, as the seventh largest province with population in the country, ranks second in its economic development level in the central province. However, according to the relevant data, our province also faces a series of problems, such as the imbalance in the level of economic development between urban and rural areas. Urban GDP is far higher than that in rural areas; education resources are unfairly distributed; cities enjoy the highest quality of teachers, the most comfortable teaching environment, the most modern teaching facilities, while rural students are faced with the merging of schools. Nutrition breakfast is discounted and so on a series of most basic study life security problems; urban and rural health care development imbalance urban government health care investment large hospitals professional medical personnel are far higher than in rural areas and so on. What is the specific degree of the impact of human capital investment in urban and rural areas on economic growth in our province? What is the difference in the contribution rate of economic growth? How to make the healthy and balanced development of urban and rural economy? Based on this problem, this paper adopts Cobb-Douglas production function model, taking the impact of urban and rural human capital investment in Hunan Province on economic growth as the main line of study, combined with theoretical analysis and empirical analysis. Quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis were carried out. The first chapter introduces the background and significance of the topic, literature review at home and abroad, as well as the research framework of this paper. The second chapter analyzes the related concepts of human capital investment in theory, and describes the mechanism of its impact on economic growth. The third chapter makes quantitative analysis on the indicators of the factors of urban and rural economic growth and human capital investment in Hunan Province, and the fourth chapter uses empirical analysis to obtain the specific impact of urban and rural material capital investment and human capital investment on economic growth. The contribution rate of urban and rural material capital investment to economic growth is 52.493333 / 63.8069, and the contribution rate of urban and rural human capital investment to economic growth is 25.2662 / 10.4786 respectively. The fifth chapter draws the relevant conclusions according to the quantitative description of the present situation and the qualitative analysis of each element, and puts forward some pertinent policy suggestions from the aspects of changing the ideology, strengthening the education, health investment and perfecting the legal system. Finally, some prospects are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.1;F249.2;F224

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