非洲经济发展的理论与反思:阿明的依附论

发布时间：2018-06-26 09:28

  本文选题：非洲发展道路 + 依附论　； 参考：《西亚非洲》2014年06期

【摘要】：萨米尔·阿明的依附论对非洲国家如何选择发展道路产生过重大影响,代表着一种对西方现代化发展理论的挑战和替代方案,其理论目标在于探索造成欠发达国家发展困境的原因和寻找摆脱不发达状态的有效路径。依附论在思想渊源上与马克思主义有密切的关联,它借助于结构主义发展学的"中心-外围"模式,提出了世界性的资本主义生产体系导致欠发达国家对外依附的基本假设,主张走与世界体系"脱钩"的社会主义道路。在世界进入全球化的时代,阿明的依附论因过于强调外因作用的单向理论图式难以适应非洲多样化发展的需求,其致命的局限性使其在主流学术舞台日渐式微,但是其理论本身和曾经有过的重要影响都给非洲国家探索自身发展道路留下了反思空间。
[Abstract]:Samir Amin's theory of dependence has had a significant impact on how African countries choose the path of development, representing a challenge and an alternative to the theory of modern development in the West. Its theoretical goal is to explore the causes of the plight of underdeveloped countries and to find an effective way to get rid of underdevelopment. The theory of dependence is closely related to Marxism in its ideological origin. With the help of the "central-peripheral" model of structuralist development, it puts forward the basic hypothesis that the world's capitalist production system leads to the dependence of less developed countries on the outside. We advocate the socialist road of "decoupling" from the world system. In the era of globalization, Amin's dependency theory is unable to adapt to the needs of Africa's diversified development because of its excessive emphasis on the role of external factors, and its fatal limitations make it gradually decline in the mainstream academic arena. But its theory itself and the important influence it once had left African countries with room for reflection in exploring their own development path.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所;
【基金】：中国社会科学院马克思主义理论学科建设与理论研究项目资助
【分类号】：F14
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本文编号：2069926