G7与BRIC产业结构演进的比较研究——基于1995—2005年投入产出数据的网络分析

发布时间：2018-06-30 17:01

本文选题：产业结构 + 产业部门　；参考：《管理工程学报》2014年02期

【摘要】：G7和BRIC分别代表经济发展水平最高的发达国家和发展中国家,具有不同工业化进程的产业结构演进特点。本文基于1995—2005年的投入产出数据,运用社会网络分析方法,从网络结构的视角对比研究了G7与BRIC产业结构的演进。实证结果表明:十一个国家在产业结构网络特征的变化上存在很大不同,而G7三大产业网络特征的变化趋势一致,BRIC却没有一致性;BRIC基本处于工业化中期,与发达国家的工业化程度差距较大;中国的产业结构演进与其他国家有明显的区别,主要表现在产业中心集中化、三大产业中心性都有提高以及第三产业部门弱势等。最后探讨了中国产业结构演进异质化的原因,并提出相应建议。
[Abstract]:G7 and BRIC represent the developed and developing countries with the highest level of economic development, respectively, and have the characteristics of industrial structure evolution in different industrialization processes. Based on the input-output data from 1995 to 2005, this paper makes a comparative study of the evolution of industrial structure between G7 and BRIC from the perspective of network structure using social network analysis method. The empirical results show that there are great differences in the changes of industrial structure network characteristics in 11 countries, while the change trend of G7 industrial network characteristics is consistent with that of BRIC, which is basically in the middle of industrialization. The industrial structure evolution of China is obviously different from that of other countries, which mainly lies in the centralization of industrial center, the improvement of the three industrial centers and the weakness of the tertiary industry sector. Finally, the paper discusses the reasons for the heterogeneity of industrial structure evolution in China, and puts forward corresponding suggestions.
【作者单位】：北京航空航天大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然基金资助项目(70973007) 教育部人文社科研究资助项目(09YJA630006)
【分类号】：F121.3;F224

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