资源型产业集群形成机理分析与实证

发布时间：2018-07-05 03:25

本文选题：形成机理 + 产业集群　；参考：《中国人口·资源与环境》2014年11期

【摘要】：目前中国资源型产业行业和地区分割严重,产业链短,资源和环境破坏严重,劳动生产率较低,面临转型升级的困境,集群化发展是产业转型升级和可持续发展的有效途径。因此,本文试图探求资源型产业集群形成机理,分析现阶段中国资源型产业集群的主要动因和发展模式,为推动集群内产业结构转型升级,实现集群的可持续发展提供参考依据。通过文献回顾,依据新古典经济学的比较优势理论、产业集群理论,结合国家战略,构建包含形成基础、形成诱因和形成路径三维度的资源型产业集群形成机理模型假说;测算中国资源型产业集聚度,分析其集群规模和趋势,依据模型假说选取表征指标,基于2000-2011年的面板数据,运用回归分析方法实证研究中国资源型产业集群形成动因,验证形成机理模型并揭示资源型产业集群形成的主要模式。研究结果表明:中国资源型产业集群发展还处于初级阶段,集聚程度在波动性上升。集群的形成基础为矿产资源储量,影响系数为0.555;形成诱因为产业平均规模,影响系数为0.672;形成路径主要依托国家资本,相关系数为0.137;提出"资源禀赋为基础—规模经济为诱因—政府培育为路径"的资源型产业集群形成模式。研究结果同时显示出资源型产业集群专业化分工的加强、创新能力的上升、集体效率的提高和竞争优势的培养等尚未成为集群化发展的主导因素,出现资源型产业发展的路径依赖和锁定效应。因此需要提升资源型产业集群的市场化程度,推动集群内产业结构转型升级,实现集群的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:At present, the resource-based industries and regions in China are divided seriously, the industrial chain is short, the resources and environment are destroyed seriously, the labor productivity is low, and China is faced with the dilemma of transformation and upgrading. Cluster development is an effective way of industrial transformation and sustainable development. Therefore, this paper tries to explore the formation mechanism of resource-based industrial cluster, analyze the main motivation and development mode of China's resource-based industrial cluster at present, in order to promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure within the cluster. To achieve the sustainable development of the cluster to provide a reference basis. Through literature review, according to the comparative advantage theory of neoclassical economics, industrial cluster theory, combined with national strategy, the formation mechanism model hypothesis of resource-based industrial cluster including formation basis, inducement and formation path is constructed. Based on the panel data from 2000 to 2011, the paper estimates the concentration of resource-based industries in China, analyzes the scale and trend of the clusters, and selects the indicators according to the model hypothesis, and uses regression analysis to study the causes of the formation of resource-based industrial clusters in China. Verify the formation mechanism model and reveal the main mode of resource-based industrial cluster formation. The results show that the development of resource-based industrial clusters in China is still in the primary stage and the degree of agglomeration is increasing. The formation of cluster is based on reserves of mineral resources, the influence coefficient is 0.555; the average scale of formation inducement industry is 0.672; the formation path mainly depends on national capital. The correlation coefficient is 0.137. A resource-based industrial cluster is proposed, which is based on resource endowment, inducement of scale economy and cultivated as path by government. The research results also show that the strengthening of specialization division of labor, the improvement of innovation ability, the improvement of collective efficiency and the cultivation of competitive advantage have not become the leading factors of cluster development. The path dependence and locking effect of the development of resource-based industry appear. Therefore, it is necessary to promote the marketization of resource-based industrial clusters, promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure within clusters, and realize the sustainable development of clusters.
【作者单位】：新疆大学新疆创新管理研究中心;新疆大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“资源型产业集群与制造业产业集群对区域经济增长方式影响路径异同研究”(编号:71263051) 新疆大学博士创新基金项目“资源型产业集群对经济增长影响路径研究”(编号:XJUBSCX-2012011) 新疆维吾尔自治区普通高等院校人文社科重点研究基地“新疆大学新疆创新管理研究中心”基金资助项目“资源型产业集群对产业转型升级的影响路径研究(编号:010113C10)”
【分类号】：F121.3;F224

【参考文献】