中印国家竞争力比较与合作前景分析

发布时间：2018-07-09 17:38

本文选题：中印比较 + 国家竞争力　；参考：《深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2014年03期

【摘要】：中国和印度作为金砖四国中的领头羊,国际地位不断攀升,在相互竞争与合作中持续推动着整个世界的发展。印度国家竞争力的优势主要表现在精英教育培养了大量科技人才,人数众多的中产阶级形成了巨大的国内消费市场,信息产业飞速发展,金融业体制日臻完善,微观经济活力非常强盛等方面;但同时也存在一些劣势,如基础教育普及程度较低、教育质量较差,行政机构运行效率和政府公信度低下,腐败盛行,基础设施和制造业发展相当滞后,国民健康状况较差等。中印两种国家竞争力之间,相对优势和相对劣势互见,未来中印合作共同提升国家竞争力的前景十分广阔。中国可对印度投资基础设施和制造业,印度可向中国提供软件服务及金融体制的发展经验;印度可借鉴中国的政府管理经验,以及在提高商品市场效率和劳动力市场效率方面的经验和优势;中印可推进教育培训合作;共同建设中印缅孟经济走廊等。
[Abstract]:China and India, the leaders of the BRICs, are rising in international status and continue to push the world forward in competition and cooperation. The advantages of India's national competitiveness are mainly reflected in the fact that elite education has trained a large number of scientific and technological talents, that a large number of middle class has formed a huge domestic consumer market, that the information industry is developing rapidly, and that the financial industry system is improving day by day. The microeconomic vitality is very strong, but at the same time there are some disadvantages, such as the low popularization of basic education, the poor quality of education, the low operational efficiency of administrative institutions and the low credibility of the government, and the prevalence of corruption. Infrastructure and manufacturing development is lagging behind, poor national health and so on. The relative advantages and disadvantages between China and India show each other, and the future of Sino-Indian cooperation to enhance national competitiveness is very broad. China can invest in infrastructure and manufacturing, India can provide China with software services and financial system development experience, India can draw on China's government management experience, And the experience and advantage in improving the efficiency of commodity market and labor market, the cooperation of education and training between China and India, and the construction of economic corridor between China, India, Myanmar and Bangladesh, etc.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院经济研究所;无锡市行政学院;
【分类号】：F124;F135.1

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