江苏省劳动收入占比与居民收入差距的实证研究

发布时间：2018-07-13 20:34

【摘要】：改革开放以来,江苏省经济快速发展,2011年地区生产总值位居全国第二,成为我国经济最发达的省份之一。虽然居民收入总量上不断增长,但居民收入差距却在不断扩大,这严重影响江苏省“两个率先”目标的实现。本文以居民的劳动收入占比为着眼点,研究江苏省劳动收入占比与居民收入差距间的关系,这对更全面的把握江苏省收入分配问题,缩小居民收入差距具有现实意义。本文首先阐述了关于劳动收入占比及收入分配方面的相关理论,并对现有的文献进行了总结和归纳。其次,对江苏省劳动收入占比和居民收入差距的现状从城乡、产业、区域三方面进行了分析,结果表明,整体上看,江苏全省劳动收入占比偏低,城乡收入差距明显,而且两者之间呈现出一定的关联性。接着,本文将江苏省与部分其他省市的劳动收入占比、居民收入差距进行了对比分析。然后,借用计量模型,加入城镇化、产业结构等控制变量,通过VAR模型实证检验了劳动收入占比对江苏城乡居民收入差距的长期影响,结果表明,从长期趋势来看,劳动收入占比和非农产业比重均对城乡收入差距有负效应,而城镇化程度与城乡收入差距正相关。基于全国24个省市相关数据建立的面板数据模型也验证了劳动收入占比与城乡收入差距之间负向关系具有普遍意义。最后,提出了相关对策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the economy of Jiangsu Province has developed rapidly. In 2011, the GDP of Jiangsu Province ranked second in China and became one of the most developed provinces in China. Although the total income of residents is increasing, the gap between residents' income is widening, which seriously affects the realization of the goal of "two pioneers" in Jiangsu Province. This paper focuses on the proportion of residents' labor income, studies the relationship between the proportion of labor income and the income gap of residents in Jiangsu Province, which is of practical significance to grasp the problem of income distribution in Jiangsu Province more comprehensively and to narrow the income gap of residents. This paper first expounds the related theories on the proportion of labor income and income distribution, and summarizes the existing literature. Secondly, the paper analyzes the current situation of labor income ratio and income gap of residents in Jiangsu Province from three aspects: urban and rural areas, industries and regions. The results show that the proportion of labor income in Jiangsu Province is on the low side, and the urban-rural income gap is obvious. And there is a certain correlation between the two. Then, this paper compares the labor income and income gap between Jiangsu province and some other provinces. Then, by using the econometric model to add the control variables such as urbanization and industrial structure, the paper empirically tests the long-term influence of labor income ratio on the income gap between urban and rural residents in Jiangsu province through VAR model. The results show that, from the long-term trend, The proportion of labor income and non-agricultural industry has a negative effect on the urban-rural income gap, while the degree of urbanization is positively related to the urban-rural income gap. The panel data model based on the related data of 24 provinces and cities also verifies that the negative relationship between the proportion of labor income and the income gap between urban and rural areas is of universal significance. Finally, the relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F249.27;F127

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