湘南地区承接珠三角地区产业转移存在的问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-14 17:14

【摘要】：科技的不均衡发展催生世界经济极端表现。一方面,随着信息技术的飞速进步,世界开始扁平化,逐渐演变为一个地球村,其中任何一个主体之间的联系日益紧密。从经济学的角度来看,主动出击、快速融入世界经济已是必然选择。未来,通过加强区域之间联动合作共赢是必然的路径选择。另一方面,在信息技术高度发展的现代社会体系中,有悖于传统的自然资源、要素资源、人力资源等,信息、时间、机遇、合作等将成为未来经济发展的新型资源,其重要性日渐凸显,收效显著。区域优势明显、基础发展良好的地区因掌握先机信息、研判市场走向、及时主动出击,先人一步能迅速抢占市场高地。这就导致了马太效应的出现,地区之间呈现出发展日渐失衡、差距不断扩大。然而,在承接产业转移的大潮之中,研究人员更多的倾向于看到承接产业的机遇,而忽略了承接产业转移的风险；执行者们更多的倾向于盲目照搬其他地区的经验,而极少关注产业转移的本土化过程。任何事物都有两面性,从辩证法的角度看,湘南地区在承接产业的过程中,既面临机遇,又是重大挑战,如果不加以甄别、取舍、选择,将重蹈环境污染、资源浪费、重复建设等一系列后续问题,容易陷入产业结构调整失衡的怪圈。因此,在当前形势下,本文在通过对比经济指标分析了湘南地区和珠三角地区存在梯度差异的基础上,客观分析了湘南地区的比较优势和发展现状,理性考虑了承接产业转移的利弊,得出结论即“大湘南”地区内部应该结合自身经济发展的现状,权衡利弊、有差别地进行产业选择,并提出对策建议,以期规避预期风险,将湘南地区在承接产业转移的东风中完成产业结构升级的良性发展,实现“大湘南”地区弯道超车式的跨越发展的宏伟目标。
[Abstract]:The uneven development of science and technology gives birth to the extreme performance of the world economy. On the one hand, with the rapid progress of information technology, the world began to flatten and gradually evolved into a global village, in which any one of the subjects became increasingly close. From the angle of economics, it is inevitable to take the initiative and integrate into the world economy. In the future, it is the inevitable path choice to strengthen the cooperation between regions. On the other hand, in the highly developed modern social system of information technology, contrary to the traditional natural resources, factor resources, human resources, information, time, opportunities, cooperation and so on, they will become a new type of resources for future economic development. Its importance is becoming more and more prominent, the result is remarkable. The regional advantage is obvious, the area with good basic development can seize the market high ground quickly because of mastering the information of the first opportunity, judging the market trend and taking the initiative in time. This led to the emergence of the Matthew effect, the growing imbalance of development between regions, the gap continues to expand. However, in the tide of undertaking industrial transfer, researchers tend to see the opportunity of undertaking industry, but ignore the risk of undertaking industrial transfer, and practitioners tend to blindly copy the experience of other regions. Little attention is paid to the localization of industrial transfer. Everything has two sides. From the perspective of dialectics, southern Hunan faces both opportunities and major challenges in the process of undertaking industries. If we do not discriminate, choose and choose, we will repeat environmental pollution and waste resources. Repeated construction and a series of follow-up problems are easy to fall into the strange circle of industrial structure adjustment imbalance. Therefore, under the current situation, based on the analysis of the gradient differences between southern Hunan and the Pearl River Delta by comparing economic indicators, this paper objectively analyzes the comparative advantages and development status of southern Hunan. Rational consideration is given to the advantages and disadvantages of undertaking industrial transfer, and the conclusion is drawn that the interior of "Great Xiangnan" region should consider the present situation of its own economic development, weigh the advantages and disadvantages, and make industry choices differently, and put forward some countermeasures and suggestions in order to avoid the expected risks. The benign development of industrial structure upgrading is completed in the east wind of undertaking industrial transfer in southern Hunan, and the grand goal of overtaking development in "Great Xiangnan" area is realized.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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