中国东西部地区资本形成与经济增长相关性分析及比较

发布时间：2018-07-15 10:03

【摘要】：资本形成与区域经济增长有着显著的正相关关系,资本是影响经济增长的重要因素。文章利用相关性的基本回归检验法对我国东中西部地区国内生产总值与资本形成时间序列进行重新检验和比较后发现,导致我国西部地区资本形成不足的主要原因,一是早期中央财政投资向西部地区倾斜不够;二是地方财政投资实力不足;三是民间资本尤其是外国直接投资数量少;四是西部地区投资体制严重落后;五是商业银行主体结构单一;六是资本市场发展缓慢。为更好地提高西部地区资本形成额,缩小东中西部地区差距,应进一步加大基础设施建设力度,创造良好投资环境;规范财政转移支付制度,发挥国家财政投资扶持效应;大力发展资本市场,优化西部地区投融资结构;赋予西部地区商业银行和政策性银行特殊优惠政策。
[Abstract]:Capital formation has a significant positive correlation with regional economic growth, and capital is an important factor affecting economic growth. This paper makes a re-examination and comparison of the time series of GDP and capital formation in the east, west and west regions of China by using the basic regression test method of correlation, and finds out that the main reasons leading to the shortage of capital formation in the western region of China are found. First, the early central financial investment to the western region is not enough; second, the local financial investment strength is insufficient; third, the private capital, especially the amount of foreign direct investment is small; fourth, the investment system in the western region is seriously backward; Fifth, the commercial bank subject structure is single; sixth, the capital market develops slowly. In order to improve the amount of capital formation in the western region and narrow the gap between east, west and west regions, we should further strengthen the construction of infrastructure, create a good investment environment, standardize the financial transfer payment system and give full play to the support effect of the state financial investment. We should vigorously develop the capital market, optimize the structure of investment and financing in the western region, and give special preferential policies to commercial banks and policy banks in the western region.
【作者单位】：兰州大学经济学院;
【基金】：中央高校科研基本业务费资助项目“资本形成、投资效率与欠发达区域资本市场的构建”(项目编号:861530)的阶段性研究成果。课题负责人:贾洪文
【分类号】：F127

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