油价与中国经济关系的数据分析

发布时间：2018-07-17 02:56

【摘要】：石油是工业生产的必不可少的重要原料之一,被称为“工业血液”。随着我国经济快速发展,对石油的需求也迅速增加。近年来,国际石油价格波动受到多方面因素的影响,包括供求、政治、战争等,波动性逐渐增大,油价呈现出不断上升的趋势。原油价格波动会带动各种商品的市场供求变化,影响国民消费、对外贸易等宏观经济的各个领域,另外,还会对石油的相关行业的运作、经营产生直接或间接的影响,并最终影响整个国民经济的增长速度和增长质量。因此,应加快完善原油储备体系,推进国际石油合作战略,使国内油品定价市场化,同时节能降耗,开发新能源,减少对原油的过度依赖,应对油价波动带来的风险。本文以油价的背景为前提,结合相关文献得出的结论,从油价的有关数据入手,通过一系列的描述统计,做出油价涨幅对我国经济影响的相关分析,同时分析了国际原油价格与我国经济发展的关系以及引起的油价变化的原因。美元汇率、GDP、CPI等影响因素之间有着紧密的联系,本文主要结合这些因素,以及相关数据图表来分析中国经济的变化。
[Abstract]:Petroleum is one of the essential raw materials in industrial production, which is called "industrial blood". With the rapid development of China's economy, the demand for oil is also increasing rapidly. In recent years, the fluctuation of international oil price is influenced by many factors, including supply and demand, politics, war, etc. The fluctuation of crude oil prices will lead to changes in the supply and demand of various commodities in the market, affecting national consumption, foreign trade and other macroeconomic fields. In addition, it will also have a direct or indirect impact on the operation and operation of petroleum related industries. And ultimately affect the growth rate and quality of the entire national economy. Therefore, we should speed up the improvement of crude oil reserve system, promote the international petroleum cooperation strategy, make domestic oil pricing market-oriented, save energy and reduce consumption, develop new energy, reduce the excessive dependence on crude oil, and deal with the risks brought by oil price fluctuation. Based on the background of oil price and the conclusion of relevant literature, this paper starts with the relevant data of oil price, and through a series of descriptive statistics, makes a related analysis of the impact of oil price increase on China's economy. At the same time, the relationship between international crude oil price and China's economic development and the causes of oil price change are analyzed. There is a close relationship between factors such as the dollar exchange rate and GDP CPI. This paper mainly combines these factors and relevant data charts to analyze the changes in the Chinese economy.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F224;F714.1;F416.22;F124

【参考文献】