甘肃新丝路经济带向中亚国家开放的主导产业选择

发布时间：2018-07-23 08:33

【摘要】：随着经济全球化和区域经济一体化的深入推进，经济资源配置不断突破国界限制，在全球范围内寻求最优的配置方式和配置效率。世界各国、各地区之间经济社会发展的相互依存、相互融合、相互影响和相互制约达到更高的水平，对外开放成为各国、各地区经济社会发展的必然选择。对外开放需要产业的支撑，而主导产业能够对其它产业产生引导和带动作用，从而带动整个经济增长，是区域特色经济的主要体现，甘肃如何在西部大开发的背景下进行国际产业交流合作，真正将资源优势转化为经济优势，在开放中正确选择并培育主导产业事关紧要。甘肃与中亚地区的联系源远流长，，古代丝绸之路将两个区域紧密地联系在一起，因此甘肃具有向中亚国家开放的地缘优势，在向西开放过程中，依托古丝绸之路和新亚欧大陆桥等交通干线，打造甘肃新丝路经济带，通过对甘肃新丝路经济带向中亚国家开放的主导产业选择的理论和实证分析，找出适合向中亚国家开放的主导产业有哪些，以及如何发展这些主导产业成为本文研究的重点。依据甘肃新丝路经济带和中亚国家的产业结构特征，利用因子分析结合定性分析得出9个主导产业适合向中亚国家开放，该结果符合甘肃新丝路经济带产业发展的实际情况，具有较高的现实性和客观性。最后本文将针对这些主导产业并结合甘肃产业发展现状和“十二五规划”等政府文件，提出对策建议，希望为产业结构的调整和主导产业的培育提供一些参考。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization and regional economic integration, the allocation of economic resources is constantly breaking through the national boundaries and seeking the best allocation mode and allocation efficiency in the global scope. The economic and social development of all countries and regions in the world depends on each other, melts, influences and restricts each other to a higher level, and opening to the outside world becomes the inevitable choice for the economic and social development of all countries and regions. Opening to the outside world needs the support of industries, and leading industries can lead and lead other industries, thus driving economic growth as a whole, which is the main embodiment of the regional characteristic economy. How to carry out international industrial exchange and cooperation under the background of the great development of the western region in Gansu Province and truly turn the advantage of resources into economic advantage is of great importance to the correct selection and cultivation of leading industries in the course of opening up to the outside world. The links between Gansu and Central Asia go back to ancient times, and the ancient Silk Road closely linked the two regions. Therefore, Gansu has the geographical advantage of opening up to the Central Asian countries, and in the process of opening up to the west, Relying on the ancient Silk Road and the New Eurasian Continental Bridge to build the Gansu New Silk Road Economic Belt, and through the theoretical and empirical analysis of the choice of leading industries of Gansu New Silk Road Economic Belt open to the Central Asian countries, To find out which leading industries are suitable for opening to Central Asian countries and how to develop these leading industries have become the focus of this paper. According to the industrial structure characteristics of Gansu New Silk Road Economic Belt and Central Asian countries, using factor analysis combined with qualitative analysis, it is concluded that 9 leading industries are suitable for opening to Central Asian countries, and this result is in line with the actual situation of Gansu New Silk Road Economic Belt industry development. It has higher reality and objectivity. Finally, according to the current situation of Gansu's industrial development and the government documents such as the 12th Five-Year Plan, this paper will put forward some countermeasures and suggestions, hoping to provide some references for the adjustment of industrial structure and the cultivation of leading industries.
【学位授予单位】：兰州商学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F13

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